Journal: Cell Host Microbe / Year: 2021 Title: Structural insights into viral RNA capping and plasma membrane targeting by Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein 1. Authors: Kuo Zhang / Yee-Song Law / Michelle Cheok Yien Law / Yaw Bia Tan / Melissa Wirawan / Dahai Luo / Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a debilitating arthralgic inflammatory disease in humans. The multifunctional CHIKV protein, nsP1, facilitates virus RNA replication and transcription by anchoring ...Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a debilitating arthralgic inflammatory disease in humans. The multifunctional CHIKV protein, nsP1, facilitates virus RNA replication and transcription by anchoring the viral replication complex (RC) to plasma membrane vesicles and synthesizing the viral RNA 5' cap-0. Here, we report a cryo-EM structure of CHIKV nsP1 at 2.38 Å resolution. Twelve copies of nsP1 form a crown-shaped ring structure with a 7.5-nm-wide channel for mediating communication and exchange between the viral RC and the host cell. The catalytic site for viral RNA capping is located in a tunnel that is shaped by neighboring nsP1 molecules. Two membrane-association loops target nsP1 to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane via palmitoylation and hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. Our study provides the structural basis of viral RNA capping and RC assembly mediated by nsP1 and guides the development of antivirals targeting these essential steps of virus infection.
History
Deposition
Dec 15, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 24, 2021
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Map release
Mar 24, 2021
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Update
Mar 27, 2024
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Current status
Mar 27, 2024
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 65.409 Da
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.2 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.8
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 0.345 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec.
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