National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31971134
China
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci / Year: 2020 Title: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of human ABCB6 transporter. Authors: Chunyu Wang / Can Cao / Nan Wang / Xiangxi Wang / Xianping Wang / Xuejun C Zhang / Abstract: Human ATP-binding cassette transporter 6 of subfamily B (ABCB6) is an ABC transporter involved in the translocation toxic metals and anti-cancer drugs. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined ...Human ATP-binding cassette transporter 6 of subfamily B (ABCB6) is an ABC transporter involved in the translocation toxic metals and anti-cancer drugs. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the molecular structure of full-length ABCB6 in an apo state. The structure of ABCB6 unravels the architecture of a full-length ABCB transporter that harbors two N-terminal transmembrane domains which is indispensable for its ATPase activity in our in vitro assay. A slit-like substrate binding pocket of ABCB6 may accommodate the planar shape of porphyrins, and the existence of a secondary cavity near the mitochondrial intermembrane space side would further facilitate substrate release. Furthermore, the ATPase activity of ABCB6 stimulated with a variety of porphyrin substrates showed different profiles in the presence of glutathione (GSH), suggesting the action of a distinct substrate translocation mechanism depending on the use of GSH as a cofactor.
Mass: 93974.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCB6, MTABC3, PRP, UMAT / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NP58
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Experimental details
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Experiment
Experiment
Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experiment
Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction
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Sample preparation
Component
Name: Human ABCB6 protein homodimer. / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293T
Buffer solution
pH: 7.5
Specimen
Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: NO
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