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- PDB-7cik: Structure of the 58-213 fragment of FliF -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7cik
TitleStructure of the 58-213 fragment of FliF
ComponentsFlagellar M-ring protein
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Flagellar motor protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bacterial-type flagellum basal body, MS ring / cytoskeletal motor activity / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / membrane => GO:0016020 / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Flagellar M-ring protein FliF / Flagellar M-ring C-terminal / Flagellar M-ring protein C-terminal / Lipoprotein YscJ/Flagellar M-ring protein / Secretory protein of YscJ/FliF family / Flagellar M-ring , N-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Flagellar M-ring protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAquifex aeolicus (bacteria)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / SAD / Resolution: 2.29 Å
AuthorsTakekawa, T. / Sakuma, M. / Kojima, S. / Homma, M. / Imada, K.
Funding support Japan, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP16J01859 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP15H02386 Japan
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2021
Title: Two Distinct Conformations in 34 FliF Subunits Generate Three Different Symmetries within the Flagellar MS-Ring.
Authors: Norihiro Takekawa / Akihiro Kawamoto / Mayuko Sakuma / Takayuki Kato / Seiji Kojima / Miki Kinoshita / Tohru Minamino / Keiichi Namba / Michio Homma / Katsumi Imada /
Abstract: The bacterial flagellum is a protein nanomachine essential for bacterial motility. The flagellar basal body contains several ring structures. The MS-ring is embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane and ...The bacterial flagellum is a protein nanomachine essential for bacterial motility. The flagellar basal body contains several ring structures. The MS-ring is embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane and is formed at the earliest stage of flagellar formation to serve as the base for flagellar assembly as well as a housing for the flagellar protein export gate complex. The MS-ring is formed by FliF, which has two transmembrane helices and a large periplasmic region. A recent electron cryomicroscopy (cryoEM) study of the MS-ring formed by overexpressed FliF revealed a symmetry mismatch between the S-ring and inner part of the M-ring. However, the actual symmetry relation in the native MS-ring and positions of missing domains remain obscure. Here, we show the structure of the M-ring by combining cryoEM and X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of the N-terminal half of the periplasmic region of FliF showed that it consists of two domains (D1 and D2) resembling PrgK D1/PrgH D2 and PrgK D2/PrgH D3 of the injectisome. CryoEM analysis revealed that the inner part of the M-ring shows a gear wheel-like density with the inner ring of C23 symmetry surrounded by cogs with C11 symmetry, to which 34 copies of FliF fitted well. We propose that FliF adopts two distinct orientations in the M-ring relative to the rest of FliF, with 23 chains forming the wheel and 11 chains forming the cogs, and the 34 chains come together to form the S-ring with C34 symmetry for multiple functions of the MS-ring. The bacterial flagellum is a motility organelle formed by tens of thousands of protein molecules. At the earliest stage of flagellar assembly, a transmembrane protein, FliF, forms the MS-ring in the cytoplasmic membrane as the base for flagellar assembly. Here, we solved the crystal structure of a FliF fragment. Electron cryomicroscopy (cryoEM) structural analysis of the MS-ring showed that the M-ring and S-ring have different rotational symmetries. By docking the crystal structure of the FliF fragment into the cryoEM density map of the entire MS-ring, we built a model of the whole periplasmic region of FliF and proposed that FliF adopts two distinct conformations to generate three distinct C11, C23, and C34 symmetries within the MS-ring for its multiple functions.
History
DepositionJul 7, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 17, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 1, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Flagellar M-ring protein
B: Flagellar M-ring protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)39,2563
Polymers39,1372
Non-polymers1181
Water2,810156
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron cryo microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3610 Å2
ΔGint-22 kcal/mol
Surface area18300 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)121.750, 121.750, 71.721
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number146
Space group name H-MH3
Space group name HallR3
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -y,x-y,z
#3: -x+y,-x,z
#4: x+1/3,y+2/3,z+2/3
#5: -y+1/3,x-y+2/3,z+2/3
#6: -x+y+1/3,-x+2/3,z+2/3
#7: x+2/3,y+1/3,z+1/3
#8: -y+2/3,x-y+1/3,z+1/3
#9: -x+y+2/3,-x+1/3,z+1/3
Details34 subunits of this protein form a single biological assembly. However, this protein adopts two different types of conformations that differ from the deposited crystal structure in the assembly. 23 subunits with one conformation form a ring, and 11 subunits with the other conformation surround the ring in the assembly. Therefore, the biological assembly cannot be described using a simple rotation and translation matrix.

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Components

#1: Protein Flagellar M-ring protein / FliF


Mass: 19568.713 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 58-213
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5) (bacteria)
Gene: fliF, aq_1182 / Plasmid: pCold I / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O67241
#2: Chemical ChemComp-MRD / (4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL


Mass: 118.174 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H14O2 / Comment: precipitant*YM
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 156 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.61 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.94 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.2 / Details: 0.1M Na-K phosphate pH 6.2, 2.5M NaCl

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL41XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Oct 8, 2016
RadiationMonochromator: Double-crystal monochromator / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.29→60.9 Å / Num. obs: 17374 / % possible obs: 96.6 % / Redundancy: 3.2 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 42.18 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.054 / Net I/σ(I): 9.8
Reflection shellResolution: 2.29→2.37 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.305 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.9 / Num. unique obs: 1750

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
BSSdata collection
PHENIX1.15.2_3472refinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: SAD / Resolution: 2.29→60.88 Å / SU ML: 0.358 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.96 / Phase error: 28.501
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2614 879 5.08 %
Rwork0.2132 16441 -
obs0.2155 17320 96.34 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 67.12 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.29→60.88 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2444 0 8 156 2608
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00382485
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.08213350
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0431395
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0042428
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d21.2571973
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.29-2.430.351570.28062819X-RAY DIFFRACTION98.54
2.43-2.620.3141730.25762626X-RAY DIFFRACTION94.08
2.62-2.880.29741210.23542798X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.72
2.88-3.30.29491180.23582741X-RAY DIFFRACTION94.61
3.3-4.150.25971720.19192728X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.68
4.15-60.880.21421380.19412729X-RAY DIFFRACTION95.47

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