Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
EP/L000253/1
英国
Wellcome Trust
219531
英国
Wellcome Trust
215519
英国
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)
MR/M011984/1
英国
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)
MR/S021043/1
英国
Wellcome Trust
203741
英国
引用
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structural basis of antifolate recognition and transport by PCFT. 著者: Joanne L Parker / Justin C Deme / Gabriel Kuteyi / Zhiyi Wu / Jiandong Huo / I David Goldman / Raymond J Owens / Philip C Biggin / Susan M Lea / Simon Newstead / 要旨: Folates (also known as vitamin B9) have a critical role in cellular metabolism as the starting point in the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids and the universal methylating agent S- ...Folates (also known as vitamin B9) have a critical role in cellular metabolism as the starting point in the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids and the universal methylating agent S-adenylsmethionine. Folate deficiency is associated with a number of developmental, immune and neurological disorders. Mammals cannot synthesize folates de novo; several systems have therefore evolved to take up folates from the diet and distribute them within the body. The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) (also known as SLC46A1) mediates folate uptake across the intestinal brush border membrane and the choroid plexus, and is an important route for the delivery of antifolate drugs in cancer chemotherapy. How PCFT recognizes folates or antifolate agents is currently unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of PCFT in a substrate-free state and in complex with a new-generation antifolate drug (pemetrexed). Our results provide a structural basis for understanding antifolate recognition and provide insights into the pH-regulated mechanism of folate transport mediated by PCFT.