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- PDB-6zbb: bovine ATP synthase Fo domain -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6zbb
Titlebovine ATP synthase Fo domain
Components(ATP synthase ...) x 10
KeywordsHYDROLASE / ATP synthase / mitochondria / mammalian / complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitochondrial protein import / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton transmembrane transporter activity ...Mitochondrial protein import / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, stator stalk / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton transmembrane transport / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / lipid binding
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase membrane subunit K / ATP synthase regulation / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa ...ATP synthase membrane subunit K / ATP synthase regulation / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F, predicted / ATP synthase protein 8, mammals / ATP synthase protein 8 / Mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase, subunit f / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B/MI25 / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B / Mitochondrial ATP synthase B chain precursor (ATP-synt_B) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D, mitochondrial / ATP synthase D chain, mitochondrial (ATP5H) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D superfamily, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, bacterial/mitochondria / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, active site / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A superfamily / ATP synthase A chain / ATP synthase a subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C / F1F0 ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C, DCCD-binding site / ATP synthase c subunit signature. / V-ATPase proteolipid subunit C-like domain / F/V-ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase subunit C
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CARDIOLIPIN / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial ...CARDIOLIPIN / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / ATP synthase subunit a / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / ATP synthase membrane subunit K, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBos taurus (cattle)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.61 Å
AuthorsSpikes, T. / Montgomery, M.G. / Walker, J.E.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/M009858/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105663150 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020
Title: Structure of the dimeric ATP synthase from bovine mitochondria.
Authors: Tobias E Spikes / Martin G Montgomery / John E Walker /
Abstract: The structure of the dimeric ATP synthase from bovine mitochondria determined in three rotational states by electron cryo-microscopy provides evidence that the proton uptake from the mitochondrial ...The structure of the dimeric ATP synthase from bovine mitochondria determined in three rotational states by electron cryo-microscopy provides evidence that the proton uptake from the mitochondrial matrix via the proton inlet half channel proceeds via a Grotthus mechanism, and a similar mechanism may operate in the exit half channel. The structure has given information about the architecture and mechanical constitution and properties of the peripheral stalk, part of the membrane extrinsic region of the stator, and how the action of the peripheral stalk damps the side-to-side rocking motions that occur in the enzyme complex during the catalytic cycle. It also describes wedge structures in the membrane domains of each monomer, where the skeleton of each wedge is provided by three α-helices in the membrane domains of the b-subunit to which the supernumerary subunits e, f, and g and the membrane domain of subunit A6L are bound. Protein voids in the wedge are filled by three specifically bound cardiolipin molecules and two other phospholipids. The external surfaces of the wedges link the monomeric complexes together into the dimeric structures and provide a pivot to allow the monomer-monomer interfaces to change during catalysis and to accommodate other changes not related directly to catalysis in the monomer-monomer interface that occur in mitochondrial cristae. The structure of the bovine dimer also demonstrates that the structures of dimeric ATP synthases in a tetrameric porcine enzyme have been seriously misinterpreted in the membrane domains.
History
DepositionJun 8, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 9, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 23, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Sep 30, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
8: ATP synthase protein 8
K: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
L: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
M: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
N: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
O: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
P: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
Q: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
R: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial
a: ATP synthase subunit a
b: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial
d: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial
e: ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial
f: ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial
g: ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial
j: ATP synthase subunit ATP5MPL, mitochondrial
k: ATP synthase membrane subunit DAPIT, mitochondrial
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)185,94622
Polymers180,10817
Non-polymers5,8385
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, mass spectrometry, cross-linking, native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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ATP synthase ... , 10 types, 17 molecules 8KLMNOPQRabdefgjk

#1: Protein ATP synthase protein 8 / / A6L / F-ATPase subunit 8


Mass: 7944.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P03929
#2: Protein
ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase lipid-binding protein / ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1 / ATP synthase ...ATP synthase lipid-binding protein / ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1 / ATP synthase proteolipid P1 / ATPase protein 9 / ATPase subunit c


Mass: 7653.034 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: Residue 43 is tri-methyl lysine. A post translational modification.
Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P32876
#3: Protein ATP synthase subunit a / / F-ATPase protein 6


Mass: 24801.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P00847
#4: Protein ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b / ATP synthase subunit b / ATPase subunit b


Mass: 24702.709 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P13619
#5: Protein ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / / ATPase subunit d / ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit d


Mass: 18588.256 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P13620
#6: Protein ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial / / ATPase subunit e / ATP synthase membrane subunit e


Mass: 8205.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q00361
#7: Protein ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / / ATP synthase membrane subunit f


Mass: 10184.011 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q28851
#8: Protein ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / / ATPase subunit g / ATP synthase membrane subunit g


Mass: 11298.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q28852
#9: Protein ATP synthase subunit ATP5MPL, mitochondrial / / 6.8 kDa mitochondrial proteolipid / 6.8 kDa mitochondrial proteolipid protein / MLQ


Mass: 6846.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P14790
#10: Protein ATP synthase membrane subunit DAPIT, mitochondrial / Diabetes-associated protein in insulin-sensitive tissues / Up-regulated during skeletal muscle ...Diabetes-associated protein in insulin-sensitive tissues / Up-regulated during skeletal muscle growth protein 5


Mass: 6312.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: Q3ZBI7

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 5 molecules

#11: Chemical ChemComp-CDL / CARDIOLIPIN / DIPHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL / BIS-(1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHO)-1',3'-SN-GLYCEROL / Cardiolipin


Mass: 1464.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C81H156O17P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#12: Chemical ChemComp-LHG / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / Phosphatidylglycerol


Mass: 722.970 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C38H75O10P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: ATP synthase / Type: COMPLEX / Details: dimeric ATP synthase was the imaged sample. / Entity ID: #1-#10 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
111.2 MDaYES
210.18 MDaYES
31YES
410.007441 MDaYES
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 4.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Nickel affinity purified filled by gel filtration
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 294 K
Details: The sample was allowed to penetrate through the holey support and to distribute to both sides of the grid surface for ca. 15 sec. Then the grids were blotted with filter paper for 8-10 sec before blotting.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 12 sec. / Electron dose: 4.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4RELION3.1CTF correction
5CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
8Cootmodel fitting
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
12RELION3.1classification
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
14PHENIX1.17model refinement
15PHENIX1.18model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.61 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 253473 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-ID
15ARA1
22XND1
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 79 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005910697
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.70114408
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04071651
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00381722
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d20.47151660

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