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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6xdc | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a | |||||||||
![]() | ORF3a protein | |||||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / coronavirus / viroporin / ion channel | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() host cell lysosome / induction by virus of host reticulophagy / Maturation of protein 3a / SARS-CoV-2 modulates autophagy / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / host cell endoplasmic reticulum / SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / molecular function activator activity ...host cell lysosome / induction by virus of host reticulophagy / Maturation of protein 3a / SARS-CoV-2 modulates autophagy / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / host cell endoplasmic reticulum / SARS-CoV-2 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / molecular function activator activity / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / protein complex oligomerization / monoatomic ion channel activity / host cell endosome / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / extracellular region / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kern, D.M. / Hoel, C.M. / Brohawn, S.G. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a in lipid nanodiscs. 著者: David M Kern / Ben Sorum / Sonali S Mali / Christopher M Hoel / Savitha Sridharan / Jonathan P Remis / Daniel B Toso / Abhay Kotecha / Diana M Bautista / Stephen G Brohawn / ![]() ![]() 要旨: SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a is a putative viral ion channel implicated in autophagy inhibition, inflammasome activation and apoptosis. 3a protein and anti-3a antibodies are found in infected patient tissues and ...SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a is a putative viral ion channel implicated in autophagy inhibition, inflammasome activation and apoptosis. 3a protein and anti-3a antibodies are found in infected patient tissues and plasma. Deletion of 3a in SARS-CoV-1 reduces viral titer and morbidity in mice, suggesting it could be an effective target for vaccines or therapeutics. Here, we present structures of SARS-CoV-2 3a determined by cryo-EM to 2.1-Å resolution. 3a adopts a new fold with a polar cavity that opens to the cytosol and membrane through separate water- and lipid-filled openings. Hydrophilic grooves along outer helices could form ion-conduction paths. Using electrophysiology and fluorescent ion imaging of 3a-reconstituted liposomes, we observe Ca-permeable, nonselective cation channel activity, identify mutations that alter ion permeability and discover polycationic inhibitors of 3a activity. 3a-like proteins are found across coronavirus lineages that infect bats and humans, suggesting that 3a-targeted approaches could treat COVID-19 and other coronavirus diseases. #1: ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2021 タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 3a ion channel in lipid nanodiscs. 著者: David M Kern / Ben Sorum / Sonali S Mali / Christopher M Hoel / Savitha Sridharan / Jonathan P Remis / Daniel B Toso / Abhay Kotecha / Diana M Bautista / Stephen G Brohawn / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 encodes three putative ion channels: E, 8a, and 3a. 3a is ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 encodes three putative ion channels: E, 8a, and 3a. 3a is expressed in SARS patient tissue and anti-3a antibodies are observed in patient plasma. 3a has been implicated in viral release, inhibition of autophagy, inflammasome activation, and cell death and its deletion reduces viral titer and morbidity in mice, raising the possibility that 3a could be an effective vaccine or therapeutic target. Here, we present the first cryo-EM structures of SARS-CoV-2 3a to 2.1 Å resolution and demonstrate 3a forms an ion channel in reconstituted liposomes. The structures in lipid nanodiscs reveal 3a dimers and tetramers adopt a novel fold with a large polar cavity that spans halfway across the membrane and is accessible to the cytosol and the surrounding bilayer through separate water- and lipid-filled openings. Electrophysiology and fluorescent ion imaging experiments show 3a forms Ca-permeable non-selective cation channels. We identify point mutations that alter ion permeability and discover polycationic inhibitors of 3a channel activity. We find 3a-like proteins in multiple and lineages that infect bats and humans. These data show 3a forms a functional ion channel that may promote COVID-19 pathogenesis and suggest targeting 3a could broadly treat coronavirus diseases. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 84.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 60.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 22136MC ![]() 7kjrC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | ![]() Data size: 4.4 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame movies of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a dimer in an MSP1E3D1 lipid nanodisc [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 32165.902 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 遺伝子: 3a 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P0DTC3 |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: ORF3a in MSPE3D1 nanodisc / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.064 MDa / 実験値: NO | |||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 1.1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil | |||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K 詳細: 1 blot force, 5 second wait time, 3 second blot time |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Talos Arctica / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 50 µm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 5 sec. / 電子線照射量: 50.675 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 2595 / 詳細: 50 frames per image |
画像スキャン | 横: 11520 / 縦: 8184 |
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解析
ソフトウェア |
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 4134279 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C2 (2回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.9 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 185871 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | B value: 108.61 / プロトコル: OTHER / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 108.61 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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