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- PDB-6wek: Structure of cGMP-bound WT TAX-4 reconstituted in lipid nanodiscs -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6wek
TitleStructure of cGMP-bound WT TAX-4 reconstituted in lipid nanodiscs
ComponentsCyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / vision / olfaction / phototransduction / blindness / lipid nanodiscs
Function / homology
Function and homology information


detection of carbon dioxide / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception / ciliary inversin compartment / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / thermosensory behavior / positive regulation of growth rate / olfactory behavior / aerotaxis ...detection of carbon dioxide / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception / ciliary inversin compartment / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / thermosensory behavior / positive regulation of growth rate / olfactory behavior / aerotaxis / chemosensory behavior / intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel complex / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway coupled to cGMP nucleotide second messenger / intracellularly cGMP-activated cation channel activity / cation channel complex / response to oxygen levels / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / thermotaxis / multicellular organismal reproductive process / non-motile cilium / regulation of axon extension / regulation of neuron differentiation / negative regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / phototransduction / cGMP binding / response to hyperoxia / neuron projection morphogenesis / calcium-mediated signaling / chemotaxis / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / positive regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, C-terminal leucine zipper domain / C-terminal leucine zipper domain of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 2. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain ...Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, C-terminal leucine zipper domain / C-terminal leucine zipper domain of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels / Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 2. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain signature 1. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding, conserved site / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-CPL / CYCLIC GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE / 1,2-DILAUROYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE / Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCaenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsZheng, X. / Fu, Z. / Su, D. / Zhang, Y. / Li, M. / Pan, Y. / Li, H. / Li, S. / Grassucci, R.A. / Ren, Z. ...Zheng, X. / Fu, Z. / Su, D. / Zhang, Y. / Li, M. / Pan, Y. / Li, H. / Li, S. / Grassucci, R.A. / Ren, Z. / Hu, Z. / Li, X. / Zhou, M. / Li, G. / Frank, J. / Yang, J.
Funding support United States, China, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute (NIH/NEI)RO1EY027800 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM085234 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM055440 United States
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21625302 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21573217 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31700647 China
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Mechanism of ligand activation of a eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide-gated channel.
Authors: Xiangdong Zheng / Ziao Fu / Deyuan Su / Yuebin Zhang / Minghui Li / Yaping Pan / Huan Li / Shufang Li / Robert A Grassucci / Zhenning Ren / Zhengshan Hu / Xueming Li / Ming Zhou / Guohui Li ...Authors: Xiangdong Zheng / Ziao Fu / Deyuan Su / Yuebin Zhang / Minghui Li / Yaping Pan / Huan Li / Shufang Li / Robert A Grassucci / Zhenning Ren / Zhengshan Hu / Xueming Li / Ming Zhou / Guohui Li / Joachim Frank / Jian Yang /
Abstract: Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels convert cyclic nucleotide (CN) binding and unbinding into electrical signals in sensory receptors and neurons. The molecular conformational changes underpinning ...Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels convert cyclic nucleotide (CN) binding and unbinding into electrical signals in sensory receptors and neurons. The molecular conformational changes underpinning ligand activation are largely undefined. We report both closed- and open-state atomic cryo-EM structures of a full-length Caenorhabditis elegans cyclic GMP-activated channel TAX-4, reconstituted in lipid nanodiscs. These structures, together with computational and functional analyses and a mutant channel structure, reveal a double-barrier hydrophobic gate formed by two S6 amino acids in the central cavity. cGMP binding produces global conformational changes that open the cavity gate located ~52 Å away but do not alter the structure of the selectivity filter-the commonly presumed activation gate. Our work provides mechanistic insights into the allosteric gating and regulation of CN-gated and nucleotide-modulated channels and CNG channel-related channelopathies.
History
DepositionApr 2, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 3, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 17, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jul 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
B: Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
C: Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
D: Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)357,67936
Polymers335,9624
Non-polymers21,71732
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area38200 Å2
ΔGint-174 kcal/mol
Surface area98140 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel / Abnormal chemotaxis protein 4


Mass: 83990.617 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / Gene: tax-4, ZC84.2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q03611
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-PCG / CYCLIC GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 345.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H12N5O7P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical...
ChemComp-CPL / 1-PALMITOYL-2-LINOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / PALMITOYL-LINOLEOYL PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE


Mass: 758.060 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H80NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-PX2 / 1,2-DILAUROYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE


Mass: 535.671 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H52O8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of cGMP-bound WT TAX-4 reconstituted in lipid nanodiscs
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 66.03 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9Cootmodel refinement
10PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCclassification
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 617269
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 128685 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5H3O

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