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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6wbm | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human Pannexin 1 channel N255A mutant | ||||||||||||
![]() | Pannexin-1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion channel | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / response to ATP / oogenesis / monoatomic cation transport / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / response to ischemia / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport / actin filament binding / cell-cell signaling / scaffold protein binding / protease binding / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Lu, W. / Du, J. / Ruan, Z. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures of human pannexin 1 reveal ion pathways and mechanism of gating. Authors: Zheng Ruan / Ian J Orozco / Juan Du / Wei Lü / ![]() Abstract: Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is an ATP-permeable channel with critical roles in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and human oocyte development. ...Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is an ATP-permeable channel with critical roles in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and human oocyte development. Here we present several structures of human PANX1 in a heptameric assembly at resolutions of up to 2.8 angström, including an apo state, a caspase-7-cleaved state and a carbenoxolone-bound state. We reveal a gating mechanism that involves two ion-conducting pathways. Under normal cellular conditions, the intracellular entry of the wide main pore is physically plugged by the C-terminal tail. Small anions are conducted through narrow tunnels in the intracellular domain. These tunnels connect to the main pore and are gated by a long linker between the N-terminal helix and the first transmembrane helix. During apoptosis, the C-terminal tail is cleaved by caspase, allowing the release of ATP through the main pore. We identified a carbenoxolone-binding site embraced by W74 in the extracellular entrance and a role for carbenoxolone as a channel blocker. We identified a gap-junction-like structure using a glycosylation-deficient mutant, N255A. Our studies provide a solid foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the channel gating and inhibition of PANX1 and related large-pore channels. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 425 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 360.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 82.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 99.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 21593MC ![]() 6wbfC ![]() 6wbgC ![]() 6wbiC ![]() 6wbkC ![]() 6wblC ![]() 6wbnC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 42204.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Mutation: N255A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-PTY / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-3PE / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-DGA / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 49.6 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3945051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 407341 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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