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- EMDB-21595: Cryo-EM structure of wild type human Pannexin 1 channel in the pr... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21595
TitleCryo-EM structure of wild type human Pannexin 1 channel in the presence of EDTA
Map dataUnsharpened map of Apo-wt-hsPANX1
Sample
  • Complex: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel
    • Protein or peptide: Pannexin-1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / leak channel activity / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / leak channel activity / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / monoatomic anion channel activity / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / oogenesis / response to ATP / The NLRP3 inflammasome / monoatomic cation transport / response to ischemia / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / calcium channel activity / actin filament binding / calcium ion transport / cell-cell signaling / protease binding / scaffold protein binding / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Pannexin / Innexin / Innexin / Pannexin family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å
AuthorsLu W / Du J
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R56HL144929 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS111031 United States
American Heart Association20POST35120556 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structures of human pannexin 1 reveal ion pathways and mechanism of gating.
Authors: Zheng Ruan / Ian J Orozco / Juan Du / Wei Lü /
Abstract: Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is an ATP-permeable channel with critical roles in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and human oocyte development. ...Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is an ATP-permeable channel with critical roles in a variety of physiological functions such as blood pressure regulation, apoptotic cell clearance and human oocyte development. Here we present several structures of human PANX1 in a heptameric assembly at resolutions of up to 2.8 angström, including an apo state, a caspase-7-cleaved state and a carbenoxolone-bound state. We reveal a gating mechanism that involves two ion-conducting pathways. Under normal cellular conditions, the intracellular entry of the wide main pore is physically plugged by the C-terminal tail. Small anions are conducted through narrow tunnels in the intracellular domain. These tunnels connect to the main pore and are gated by a long linker between the N-terminal helix and the first transmembrane helix. During apoptosis, the C-terminal tail is cleaved by caspase, allowing the release of ATP through the main pore. We identified a carbenoxolone-binding site embraced by W74 in the extracellular entrance and a role for carbenoxolone as a channel blocker. We identified a gap-junction-like structure using a glycosylation-deficient mutant, N255A. Our studies provide a solid foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the channel gating and inhibition of PANX1 and related large-pore channels.
History
DepositionMar 27, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 31, 2021-
Map releaseMar 31, 2021-
UpdateApr 13, 2022-
Current statusApr 13, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_21595.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_21595.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationUnsharpened map of Apo-wt-hsPANX1
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 246.24 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 246.24 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 246.24 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.026 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.013 / Movie #1: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.022434948 - 0.070952155
Average (Standard dev.)0.00014877915 (±0.0029524982)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 246.24 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0261.0261.026
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z246.240246.240246.240
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-0.0220.0710.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Sharpened map of Apo-wt-hsPANX1

Fileemd_21595_additional_1.map
AnnotationSharpened map of Apo-wt-hsPANX1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel

EntireName: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel
Components
  • Complex: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel
    • Protein or peptide: Pannexin-1

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Supramolecule #1: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel

SupramoleculeName: Wild type human Pannexin 1 channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Pannexin-1

MacromoleculeName: Pannexin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSP SSFSWRQAAF VDSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL L YLPPLFWR FAAAPHICSD LKFIMEELDK VYNRAIKAAK SARDLDMRDG ...String:
MAIAQLATEY VFSDFLLKEP TEPKFKGLRL ELAVDKMVTC IAVGLPLLLI SLAFAQEISI GTQISCFSP SSFSWRQAAF VDSYCWAAVQ QKNSLQSESG NLPLWLHKFF PYILLLFAIL L YLPPLFWR FAAAPHICSD LKFIMEELDK VYNRAIKAAK SARDLDMRDG ACSVPGVTEN LG QSLWEVS ESHFKYPIVE QYLKTKKNSN NLIIKYISCR LLTLIIILLA CIYLGYYFSL SSL SDEFVC SIKSGILRND STVPDQFQCK LIAVGIFQLL SVINLVVYVL LAPVVVYTLF VPFR QKTDV LKVYEILPTF DVLHFKSEGY NDLSLYNLFL EENISEVKSY KCLKVLENIK SSGQG IDPM LLLTNLGMI(PTY) (PTY)(PEH)(DGA)(CLR)(CLR)(NAG)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration7 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 49.6 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 687650
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.06)
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: cryoSPARC ab-initio reconstruction
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C7 (7 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1b) / Number images used: 87000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1b)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1b)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 10 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1b)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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