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- PDB-6t9o: CryoEM structure of human polycystin-2/PKD2 in UDM supplemented w... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6t9o
TitleCryoEM structure of human polycystin-2/PKD2 in UDM supplemented with PI(3,5)P2
ComponentsPolycystin-2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ION CHANNEL / TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNEL / POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE / Structural Genomics / Structural Genomics Consortium / SGC
Function / homology
Function and homology information


detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / metanephric part of ureteric bud development / renal tubule morphogenesis ...detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / metanephric part of ureteric bud development / renal tubule morphogenesis / determination of liver left/right asymmetry / HLH domain binding / metanephric ascending thin limb development / metanephric mesenchyme development / metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis / basal cortex / renal artery morphogenesis / positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / calcium-induced calcium release activity / migrasome / cilium organization / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / detection of mechanical stimulus / muscle alpha-actinin binding / regulation of calcium ion import / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / placenta blood vessel development / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / cation channel complex / cellular response to fluid shear stress / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / actinin binding / cellular response to osmotic stress / non-motile cilium / determination of left/right symmetry / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / aorta development / neural tube development / motile cilium / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / ciliary membrane / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / spinal cord development / cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / heart looping / centrosome duplication / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / potassium channel activity / embryonic placenta development / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / transcription regulator inhibitor activity / monoatomic cation channel activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / cellular response to cAMP / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cellular response to calcium ion / liver development / basal plasma membrane / lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / establishment of localization in cell / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / calcium ion transmembrane transport / Wnt signaling pathway / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / calcium ion transport / mitotic spindle / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / cell-cell junction / lamellipodium / regulation of cell population proliferation / heart development / ATPase binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / basolateral plasma membrane / protein homotetramerization / transmembrane transporter binding / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / regulation of cell cycle / ciliary basal body / cilium / signaling receptor binding / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Ferredoxin I 4Fe-4S cluster domain / : / Polycystic kidney disease type 2 protein / Polycystin domain / Polycystin domain / Polycystin cation channel, PKD1/PKD2 / Polycystin cation channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Polycystin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.39 Å
AuthorsWang, Q. / Pike, A.C.W. / Grieben, M. / Baronina, A. / Nasrallah, C. / Shintre, C. / Edwards, A.M. / Arrowsmith, C.H. / Bountra, C. / Carpenter, E.P. / Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC)
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust106169/Z/14/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2020
Title: Lipid Interactions of a Ciliary Membrane TRP Channel: Simulation and Structural Studies of Polycystin-2.
Authors: Qinrui Wang / Robin A Corey / George Hedger / Prafulla Aryal / Mariana Grieben / Chady Nasrallah / Agnese Baronina / Ashley C W Pike / Jiye Shi / Elisabeth P Carpenter / Mark S P Sansom /
Abstract: Polycystin-2 (PC2) is a transient receptor potential (TRP) channel present in ciliary membranes of the kidney. PC2 shares a transmembrane fold with other TRP channels, in addition to an extracellular ...Polycystin-2 (PC2) is a transient receptor potential (TRP) channel present in ciliary membranes of the kidney. PC2 shares a transmembrane fold with other TRP channels, in addition to an extracellular domain found in TRPP and TRPML channels. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and cryoelectron microscopy we identify and characterize PIP and cholesterol interactions with PC2. PC2 is revealed to have a PIP binding site close to the equivalent vanilloid/lipid binding site in the TRPV1 channel. A 3.0-Å structure reveals a binding site for cholesterol on PC2. Cholesterol interactions with the channel at this site are characterized by MD simulations. The two classes of lipid binding sites are compared with sites observed in other TRPs and in Kv channels. These findings suggest PC2, in common with other ion channels, may be modulated by both PIPs and cholesterol, and position PC2 within an emerging model of the roles of lipids in the regulation and organization of ciliary membranes.
History
DepositionOct 28, 2019Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 20, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 18, 2019Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Feb 12, 2020Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp / citation
Item: _chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume ..._chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Polycystin-2
B: Polycystin-2
C: Polycystin-2
D: Polycystin-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)270,93241
Polymers255,9474
Non-polymers14,98637
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area49920 Å2
ΔGint-385 kcal/mol
Surface area79760 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Polycystin-2 / Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein ...Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein / Polycystwin / R48321 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily P member 2


Mass: 63986.668 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PKD2, TRPP2 / Plasmid: pFB-CT10HF-LIC / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13563

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Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 25 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-UMQ / UNDECYL-MALTOSIDE / UNDECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE


Mass: 496.589 Da / Num. of mol.: 20 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H44O11 / Comment: detergent*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Polycystin-2 channel tetramer / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.256 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Plasmid: pFB-CT10HF-LIC
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
2200 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
320 mMCalcium chlorideCaCl21
40.035 % (w/v)N-undecyl-beta-D-maltopyranosideC23H44O111
SpecimenConc.: 3.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Details: eBIC Krios3
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 7 sec. / Electron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3353
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 25 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 1-32

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
PHENIX(1.13_2998:phenix.real_space_refine)refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.24data extraction
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Gautomatchv0.53particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.10CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9RELION3initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
11RELION3classification
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.13model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 163983
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 37297
Details: Final autorefinement was carried out in RELION without masking giving an unmasked (FSC 0.143) resolution of 3.82. Masking to remove the detergent micelle gave a final resolution of 3.39A
Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 109 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: THROUGHOUT
Displacement parametersBiso max: 108.33 Å2 / Biso mean: 58.3756 Å2 / Biso min: 32.52 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00916932
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.87523012
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0542712
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062740
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.059548

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