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- PDB-6pqp: Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPA1 ion channel in complex with ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pqp
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human TRPA1 ion channel in complex with the covalent agonist BITC
ComponentsTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel / TRP channel / TRPA channel / TRPA1 channel / irritant sensing / BITC / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of blood circulation / positive regulation of monoatomic anion transport / cellular response to food / temperature-gated cation channel activity / regulation of neuronal action potential / cellular response to carbon dioxide / osmolarity-sensing monoatomic cation channel activity / stereocilium bundle / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction ...regulation of blood circulation / positive regulation of monoatomic anion transport / cellular response to food / temperature-gated cation channel activity / regulation of neuronal action potential / cellular response to carbon dioxide / osmolarity-sensing monoatomic cation channel activity / stereocilium bundle / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction / thermoception / cellular response to toxic substance / cellular response to caffeine / response to pain / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / TRP channels / cellular response to cold / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic ion transport / sensory perception of pain / response to cold / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / cellular response to heat / channel activity / protein homotetramerization / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-6OU / N-benzylthioformamide / 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å
AuthorsSuo, Y. / Wang, Z. / Zubcevic, L. / Hsu, A.L. / He, Q. / Borgnia, M.J. / Ji, R.-R. / Lee, S.-Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2020
Title: Structural Insights into Electrophile Irritant Sensing by the Human TRPA1 Channel.
Authors: Yang Suo / Zilong Wang / Lejla Zubcevic / Allen L Hsu / Qianru He / Mario J Borgnia / Ru-Rong Ji / Seok-Yong Lee /
Abstract: Transient receptor potential channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1) is a Ca-permeable cation channel that serves as one of the primary sensors of environmental irritants and noxious substances. Many ...Transient receptor potential channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1) is a Ca-permeable cation channel that serves as one of the primary sensors of environmental irritants and noxious substances. Many TRPA1 agonists are electrophiles that are recognized by TRPA1 via covalent bond modifications of specific cysteine residues located in the cytoplasmic domains. However, a mechanistic understanding of electrophile sensing by TRPA1 has been limited due to a lack of high-resolution structural information. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of nanodisc-reconstituted ligand-free TRPA1 and TRPA1 in complex with the covalent agonists JT010 and BITC at 2.8, 2.9, and 3.1 Å, respectively. Our structural and functional studies provide the molecular basis for electrophile recognition by the extraordinarily reactive C621 in TRPA1 and mechanistic insights into electrophile-dependent conformational changes in TRPA1. This work also provides a platform for future drug development targeting TRPA1.
History
DepositionJul 9, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 8, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 18, 2020Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp / citation
Item: _chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume ..._chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.year
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.src_method / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_comp_id / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
D: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
B: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
C: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)545,68536
Polymers525,9824
Non-polymers19,70332
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area37310 Å2
ΔGint-251 kcal/mol
Surface area117210 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 / Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1 / Transformation-sensitive protein p120


Mass: 131495.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPA1, ANKTM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75762
#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-9BE / N-benzylthioformamide


Mass: 151.229 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H9NS / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-6OU / [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate


Mass: 717.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 20 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H76NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-LBN / 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine / (2R)-2-[(9Z)-9-Octadecenoyloxy]-3-(palmitoyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 15 mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Nominal defocus max: 2250 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 4.6 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4418

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Latitudeimage acquisition
4Gctf1.18CTF correction
5RELION3CTF correction
8Coot0.88model fitting
10PHENIX1.13-2998model refinement
11RELION3initial Euler assignment
12RELION3final Euler assignment
14RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 396597
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 74677 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 100 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3J9P

3j9p


Accession code: 3J9P / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.06 Å

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