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- PDB-6n8v: Hsp104DWB open conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6n8v
TitleHsp104DWB open conformation
ComponentsHeat shock protein 104Heat shock response
KeywordsCHAPERONE / Hsp104 / ClpB / protein disaggregase / molecular chaperone / AAA+ / ATPase / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


trehalose metabolism in response to heat stress / TRC complex / cellular heat acclimation / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / stress granule disassembly / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / protein unfolding / nuclear periphery / ADP binding ...trehalose metabolism in response to heat stress / TRC complex / cellular heat acclimation / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / stress granule disassembly / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / protein unfolding / nuclear periphery / ADP binding / unfolded protein binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein refolding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
ClpA/B, conserved site 2 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 2. / ClpA/B, conserved site 1 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 1. / ClpA/ClpB, AAA lid domain / AAA lid domain / Clp amino terminal domain, pathogenicity island component / Clp repeat (R) domain profile. / Clp, repeat (R) domain / Clp, N-terminal domain superfamily ...ClpA/B, conserved site 2 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 2. / ClpA/B, conserved site 1 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 1. / ClpA/ClpB, AAA lid domain / AAA lid domain / Clp amino terminal domain, pathogenicity island component / Clp repeat (R) domain profile. / Clp, repeat (R) domain / Clp, N-terminal domain superfamily / ClpA/B family / Clp ATPase, C-terminal / AAA domain (Cdc48 subfamily) / C-terminal, D2-small domain, of ClpB protein / C-terminal, D2-small domain, of ClpB protein / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Heat shock protein 104
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.3 Å
AuthorsLee, S. / Rho, S.H. / Lee, J. / Sung, N. / Liu, J. / Tsai, F.T.F.
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM Structures of the Hsp104 Protein Disaggregase Captured in the ATP Conformation.
Authors: Sukyeong Lee / Soung Hun Roh / Jungsoon Lee / Nuri Sung / Jun Liu / Francis T F Tsai /
Abstract: Hsp104 is a ring-forming, ATP-driven molecular machine that recovers functional protein from both stress-denatured and amyloid-forming aggregates. Although Hsp104 shares a common architecture with ...Hsp104 is a ring-forming, ATP-driven molecular machine that recovers functional protein from both stress-denatured and amyloid-forming aggregates. Although Hsp104 shares a common architecture with Clp/Hsp100 protein unfoldases, different and seemingly conflicting 3D structures have been reported. Examining the structure of Hsp104 poses considerable challenges because Hsp104 readily hydrolyzes ATP, whereas ATP analogs can be slowly turned over and are often contaminated with other nucleotide species. Here, we present the single-particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of a catalytically inactive Hsp104 variant (Hsp104) in the ATP-bound state determined between 7.7 Å and 9.3 Å resolution. Surprisingly, we observe that the Hsp104 hexamer adopts distinct ring conformations (closed, extended, and open) despite being in the same nucleotide state. The latter underscores the structural plasticity of Hsp104 in solution, with different conformations stabilized by nucleotide binding. Our findings suggest that, in addition to ATP hydrolysis-driven conformational changes, Hsp104 uses stochastic motions to translocate unfolded polypeptides.
History
DepositionNov 30, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 2, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 16, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_database_related / refine
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_database_related.content_type / _refine.ls_d_res_high

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Heat shock protein 104
B: Heat shock protein 104
C: Heat shock protein 104
D: Heat shock protein 104
E: Heat shock protein 104
F: Heat shock protein 104
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)599,86017
Polymers594,2816
Non-polymers5,57911
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Heat shock protein 104 / Heat shock response / Protein aggregation-remodeling factor HSP104


Mass: 99046.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: HSP104, YLL026W, L0948 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P31539
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine triphosphate


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Hexamer of Hsp104 with ATP / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Hsp 104 double Walker B mutant / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.6 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: Buffer solution is freshly prepared.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMMOPSC7H15NO4S1
210 mMMagnesium ChlorideMgCl21
35 mMATPAdenosine triphosphateC10H16N5O13P31
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was mono disperse.
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 297 K / Details: blot for 3 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI POLARA 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 7.6 sec. / Electron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1394

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 9.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25582 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 9.3 Å

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