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- PDB-6kwy: human PA200-20S complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6kwy
Titlehuman PA200-20S complex
Components
  • (Proteasome subunit alpha type- ...) x 7
  • (Proteasome subunit beta type- ...) x 7
  • Proteasome activator complex subunit 4
KeywordsHYDROLASE / proteasome activator
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spermatoproteasome complex / sperm DNA condensation / peptidase activator activity / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis ...spermatoproteasome complex / sperm DNA condensation / peptidase activator activity / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / proteasome binding / myofibril / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / sarcomere / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / ciliary basal body / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / lysine-acetylated histone binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / lipopolysaccharide binding / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / P-body / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / : / response to virus / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / nuclear matrix / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / peptidase activity / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / regulation of inflammatory response / secretory granule lumen / endopeptidase activity / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / response to oxidative stress / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / ribosome / nuclear speck / cadherin binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair
Similarity search - Function
Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 C-terminal domain / Proteasome activator Blm10, mid region / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4-like, C-terminal / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4, mid HEAT repeats region / Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal ...Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 C-terminal domain / Proteasome activator Blm10, mid region / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4-like, C-terminal / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4, mid HEAT repeats region / Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. / Peptidase T1A, proteasome beta-subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit, conserved site / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / Proteasome B-type subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit profile. / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal / 4-Layer Sandwich / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / Chem-K0W / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 ...INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / Chem-K0W / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-7
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.72 Å
AuthorsOuyang, S. / Hongxin, G.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31770948 China
CitationJournal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the human PA200 and PA200-20S complex reveal regulation of proteasome gate opening and two PA200 apertures.
Authors: Hongxin Guan / Youwang Wang / Ting Yu / Yini Huang / Mianhuan Li / Abdullah F U H Saeed / Vanja Perčulija / Daliang Li / Jia Xiao / Dongmei Wang / Ping Zhu / Songying Ouyang /
Abstract: Proteasomes are highly abundant and conserved protease complexes that eliminate unwanted proteins in the cells. As a single-chain ATP-independent nuclear proteasome activator, proteasome activator ...Proteasomes are highly abundant and conserved protease complexes that eliminate unwanted proteins in the cells. As a single-chain ATP-independent nuclear proteasome activator, proteasome activator 200 (PA200) associates with 20S core particle to form proteasome complex that catalyzes polyubiquitin-independent degradation of acetylated histones, thus playing a pivotal role in DNA repair and spermatogenesis. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the human PA200-20S complex and PA200 at 2.72 Å and 3.75 Å, respectively. PA200 exhibits a dome-like architecture that caps 20S and uses its C-terminal YYA (Tyr-Tyr-Ala) to induce the α-ring rearrangements and partial opening of the 20S gate. Our structural data also indicate that PA200 has two openings formed by numerous positively charged residues that respectively bind (5,6)-bisdiphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (5,6[PP]2-InsP4) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) and are likely to be the gates that lead unfolded proteins through PA200 and into the 20S. Besides, our structural analysis of PA200 found that the bromodomain (BRD)-like (BRDL) domain of PA200 shows considerable sequence variation in comparison to other human BRDs, as it contains only 82 residues because of a short ZA loop, and cannot be classified into any of the eight typical human BRD families. Taken together, the results obtained from this study provide important insights into human PA200-induced 20S gate opening for substrate degradation and the opportunities to explore the mechanism for its recognition of H4 histone in acetylation-mediated proteasomal degradation.
History
DepositionSep 9, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Oct 14, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_entity_instance_feature / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_site
Item: _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y ..._atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_instance_feature.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_entity_instance_feature.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_atom_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_comp_id_2 / _struct_site.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id
Revision 2.1Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
B: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
C: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
D: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
E: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
F: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
G: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
H: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
I: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
J: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
K: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
L: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
M: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
N: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
O: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
P: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
Q: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
R: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
S: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
T: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
U: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
V: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
W: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
X: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
Y: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
Z: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
a: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
b: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
c: Proteasome activator complex subunit 4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)978,84631
Polymers977,36629
Non-polymers1,4802
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area118750 Å2
ΔGint-410 kcal/mol
Surface area274010 Å2

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Components

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Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules AOBPCQDRESFTGU

#1: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Macropain subunit C3 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C3 / Proteasome component C3


Mass: 25927.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA2, HC3, PSC3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P25787, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#2: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Macropain subunit C9 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9 / Proteasome component C9 / ...Macropain subunit C9 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9 / Proteasome component C9 / Proteasome subunit L


Mass: 29525.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA4, HC9, PSC9 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P25789, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#3: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit RC6-1 / Proteasome subunit XAPC7


Mass: 27929.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA7, HSPC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: O14818, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#4: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Macropain zeta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain / Proteasome zeta chain


Mass: 26435.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA5 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28066, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#5: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / 30 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-30 / Macropain subunit C2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex ...30 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-30 / Macropain subunit C2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2 / Proteasome component C2 / Proteasome nu chain


Mass: 29595.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA1, HC2, NU, PROS30, PSC2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P25786, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#6: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Macropain subunit C8 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8 / Proteasome component C8


Mass: 28469.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA3, HC8, PSC8 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P25788, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#7: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / 27 kDa prosomal protein / p27K / Macropain iota chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex iota ...27 kDa prosomal protein / p27K / Macropain iota chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex iota chain / Proteasome iota chain


Mass: 27432.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMA6, PROS27 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P60900, proteasome endopeptidase complex

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Proteasome subunit beta type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules HVIWJXKYLZMaNb

#8: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-7 / Macropain chain Z / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain Z / Proteasome subunit Z


Mass: 30000.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB7, Z / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q99436, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#9: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome chain 13 / Proteasome component C10-II / Proteasome theta chain


Mass: 22972.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49720, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#10: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Macropain subunit C7-I / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C7-I / Proteasome component C7-I


Mass: 22864.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49721, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#11: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / Macropain epsilon chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain / Proteasome chain 6 / ...Macropain epsilon chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain / Proteasome chain 6 / Proteasome epsilon chain / Proteasome subunit MB1 / Proteasome subunit X


Mass: 28510.248 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB5, LMPX, MB1, X / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28074, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#12: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Macropain subunit C5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5 / Proteasome component C5 / ...Macropain subunit C5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5 / Proteasome component C5 / Proteasome gamma chain


Mass: 26522.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB1, PSC5 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P20618, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#13: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / 26 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-26 / Macropain beta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex ...26 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-26 / Macropain beta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex beta chain / Proteasome beta chain / Proteasome chain 3 / HsN3


Mass: 29231.178 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB4, PROS26 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28070, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#14: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Macropain delta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain / Proteasome delta chain / ...Macropain delta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain / Proteasome delta chain / Proteasome subunit Y


Mass: 25377.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMB6, LMPY, Y / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28072, proteasome endopeptidase complex

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules c

#15: Protein Proteasome activator complex subunit 4 / Proteasome activator PA200


Mass: 215774.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSME4, KIAA0077 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14997

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#16: Chemical ChemComp-K0W / [(1~{S},2~{R},3~{R},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-2-[oxidanyl(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetraphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate


Mass: 819.995 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H20O30P8 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#17: Chemical ChemComp-IHP / INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / MYO-INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / INOSITOL 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAKISPHOSPHATE


Mass: 660.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H18O24P6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: complex of human PA200-20S / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1-#15 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.72 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87000 / Symmetry type: POINT

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