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- PDB-6huj: CryoEM structure of human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamm... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6huj
TitleCryoEM structure of human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamma2L GABA(A)R in complex with picrotoxin, GABA and megabody Mb38.
Components
  • (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ...) x 3
  • Megabody Mb38
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GABAAR / PTX / Membrane / Channel / Nanobody / Megabody / Cys-loop / PLGIC / Inhibition / Signalling / CNS / Neurons / Chloride / Ion / GABA / Picrotoxin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


GABA receptor activation / benzodiazepine receptor activity / circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / reproductive behavior / GABA receptor complex / hard palate development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / inhibitory synapse assembly ...GABA receptor activation / benzodiazepine receptor activity / circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / reproductive behavior / GABA receptor complex / hard palate development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / innervation / response to anesthetic / postsynaptic specialization membrane / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / cellular response to zinc ion / exploration behavior / chloride channel activity / adult behavior / motor behavior / roof of mouth development / Signaling by ERBB4 / cochlea development / social behavior / chloride channel complex / dendrite membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / learning / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / memory / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / cell surface / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / Chem-PIO / Chem-RI5 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBos taurus (domestic cattle)
Homo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å
AuthorsMasiulis, S. / Desai, R. / Uchanski, T. / Serna Martin, I. / Laverty, D. / Karia, D. / Malinauskas, T. / Jasenko, Z. / Pardon, E. / Kotecha, A. ...Masiulis, S. / Desai, R. / Uchanski, T. / Serna Martin, I. / Laverty, D. / Karia, D. / Malinauskas, T. / Jasenko, Z. / Pardon, E. / Kotecha, A. / Steyaert, J. / Miller, K.W. / Aricescu, A.R.
Funding support United Kingdom, Switzerland, United States, 8items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MR/L009609/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/15 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBB/M024709/1 United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKC20724/A14414 United Kingdom
Human Frontier Science ProgramRGP0065/2014 United Kingdom
Swiss National Science Foundation168735 Switzerland
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM 58448 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2019
Title: GABA receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology.
Authors: Simonas Masiulis / Rooma Desai / Tomasz Uchański / Itziar Serna Martin / Duncan Laverty / Dimple Karia / Tomas Malinauskas / Jasenko Zivanov / Els Pardon / Abhay Kotecha / Jan Steyaert / ...Authors: Simonas Masiulis / Rooma Desai / Tomasz Uchański / Itziar Serna Martin / Duncan Laverty / Dimple Karia / Tomas Malinauskas / Jasenko Zivanov / Els Pardon / Abhay Kotecha / Jan Steyaert / Keith W Miller / A Radu Aricescu /
Abstract: Type-A γ-aminobutyric (GABA) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels with a very rich pharmacology. Some of their modulators, including benzodiazepines and general anaesthetics, are among the ...Type-A γ-aminobutyric (GABA) receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels with a very rich pharmacology. Some of their modulators, including benzodiazepines and general anaesthetics, are among the most successful drugs in clinical use and are common substances of abuse. Without reliable structural data, the mechanistic basis for the pharmacological modulation of GABA receptors remains largely unknown. Here we report several high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures in which the full-length human α1β3γ2L GABA receptor in lipid nanodiscs is bound to the channel-blocker picrotoxin, the competitive antagonist bicuculline, the agonist GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), and the classical benzodiazepines alprazolam and diazepam. We describe the binding modes and mechanistic effects of these ligands, the closed and desensitized states of the GABA receptor gating cycle, and the basis for allosteric coupling between the extracellular, agonist-binding region and the transmembrane, pore-forming region. This work provides a structural framework in which to integrate previous physiology and pharmacology research and a rational basis for the development of GABA receptor modulators.
History
DepositionOct 8, 2018Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 2, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 16, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Jan 23, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume ..._citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Dec 11, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / em_entity_assembly / em_imaging_optics / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _chem_comp.type / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _em_imaging_optics.phase_plate / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Mar 30, 2022Group: Author supporting evidence / Database references / Category: database_2 / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 3.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id
Revision 3.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
C: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
D: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
G: Megabody Mb38
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)336,98518
Polymers329,4296
Non-polymers7,55712
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area42450 Å2
ΔGint-94 kcal/mol
Surface area70950 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 3 types, 5 molecules ADBEC

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1


Mass: 52916.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Potential signal peptide: MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYG FLAG tag: DYKDDDDK,Potential signal peptide: MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYG FLAG tag: DYKDDDDK
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: GABRA1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08219, UniProt: P14867
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3


Mass: 54444.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRB3 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P28472
#3: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2


Mass: 56922.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Linker sequence: GGSGGSGGSGK 1D4 tag: TETSQVAPA / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRG2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18507

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules G

#4: Antibody Megabody Mb38


Mass: 57784.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: 6His tag: HHHHHH EPEA tag: EPEA / Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Sugars , 4 types, 7 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1235.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,7,6/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1_e6-g1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 5 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-PIO / [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate / dioctanoyl l-alpha-phosphatidyl-d-myo-inositol 4,5-diphosphate


Mass: 746.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C25H49O19P3
#10: Chemical ChemComp-RI5 / (1aR,2aR,3S,6R,6aS,8aS,8bR,9R)-2a-hydroxy-8b-methyl-9-(prop-1-en-2-yl)hexahydro-3,6-methano-1,5,7-trioxacyclopenta[ij]c yclopropa[a]azulene-4,8(3H)-dione / PICROTOXIN


Mass: 292.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H16O6 / Comment: toxin*YM
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human full-length heteromeric alpha1beta3gamma2L GABA(A)R in complex with picrotoxin, GABA and megabody Mb38.COMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
3megabody Mb38COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.33 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCellular locationOrgan
32Homo sapiens (human)9606Plasma membraneBrain
43Lama glama (llama)9844
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
32Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293S
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenConc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Monodisperse sample
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Nominal defocus max: 700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsPhase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION3particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4Gctf1.08CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELION3initial Euler assignmentRefine3D
11RELION3final Euler assignmentRefine3D
12RELION3classificationClass3D
13RELION33D reconstructionRefine3D
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 292669
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 67604 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

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