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- PDB-6dlw: Complement component polyC9 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6dlw
TitleComplement component polyC9
ComponentsComplement component C9
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Complement / pore / EM / membrane / transmembrane
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cell killing / Terminal pathway of complement / membrane attack complex / other organism cell membrane / complement activation, alternative pathway / complement activation / complement activation, classical pathway / Regulation of Complement cascade / protein homooligomerization / positive regulation of immune response ...cell killing / Terminal pathway of complement / membrane attack complex / other organism cell membrane / complement activation, alternative pathway / complement activation / complement activation, classical pathway / Regulation of Complement cascade / protein homooligomerization / positive regulation of immune response / blood microparticle / killing of cells of another organism / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Membrane attack complex component/perforin/complement C9 / Membrane attack complex component/perforin domain, conserved site / Membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain signature. / membrane-attack complex / perforin / Membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain profile. / MAC/Perforin domain / Membrane attack complex component/perforin (MACPF) domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. ...Membrane attack complex component/perforin/complement C9 / Membrane attack complex component/perforin domain, conserved site / Membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain signature. / membrane-attack complex / perforin / Membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) domain profile. / MAC/Perforin domain / Membrane attack complex component/perforin (MACPF) domain / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A, conserved site / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain signature. / LDL-receptor class A (LDLRA) domain profile. / Thrombospondin type 1 domain / Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat superfamily / Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat profile. / Thrombospondin type 1 repeats / Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat / Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A / Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor class A repeat / LDL receptor-like superfamily / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
beta-D-mannopyranose / Complement component C9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsDunstone, M.A. / Spicer, B.A. / Law, R.H.P.
Funding support Australia, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC) Australia
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018
Title: The first transmembrane region of complement component-9 acts as a brake on its self-assembly.
Authors: Bradley A Spicer / Ruby H P Law / Tom T Caradoc-Davies / Sue M Ekkel / Charles Bayly-Jones / Siew-Siew Pang / Paul J Conroy / Georg Ramm / Mazdak Radjainia / Hariprasad Venugopal / James C ...Authors: Bradley A Spicer / Ruby H P Law / Tom T Caradoc-Davies / Sue M Ekkel / Charles Bayly-Jones / Siew-Siew Pang / Paul J Conroy / Georg Ramm / Mazdak Radjainia / Hariprasad Venugopal / James C Whisstock / Michelle A Dunstone /
Abstract: Complement component 9 (C9) functions as the pore-forming component of the Membrane Attack Complex (MAC). During MAC assembly, multiple copies of C9 are sequentially recruited to membrane associated ...Complement component 9 (C9) functions as the pore-forming component of the Membrane Attack Complex (MAC). During MAC assembly, multiple copies of C9 are sequentially recruited to membrane associated C5b8 to form a pore. Here we determined the 2.2 Å crystal structure of monomeric murine C9 and the 3.9 Å resolution cryo EM structure of C9 in a polymeric assembly. Comparison with other MAC proteins reveals that the first transmembrane region (TMH1) in monomeric C9 is uniquely positioned and functions to inhibit its self-assembly in the absence of C5b8. We further show that following C9 recruitment to C5b8, a conformational change in TMH1 permits unidirectional and sequential binding of additional C9 monomers to the growing MAC. This mechanism of pore formation contrasts with related proteins, such as perforin and the cholesterol dependent cytolysins, where it is believed that pre-pore assembly occurs prior to the simultaneous release of the transmembrane regions.
History
DepositionJun 3, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 12, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 1, 2020Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.2Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_role
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Complement component C9
B: Complement component C9
C: Complement component C9
D: Complement component C9
E: Complement component C9
F: Complement component C9
G: Complement component C9
H: Complement component C9
I: Complement component C9
J: Complement component C9
K: Complement component C9
L: Complement component C9
M: Complement component C9
N: Complement component C9
O: Complement component C9
P: Complement component C9
Q: Complement component C9
R: Complement component C9
S: Complement component C9
T: Complement component C9
U: Complement component C9
V: Complement component C9
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,352,07566
Polymers1,343,24522
Non-polymers8,83044
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, EM
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area178670 Å2
ΔGint-80 kcal/mol
Surface area458990 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Complement component C9


Mass: 61056.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 22
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: C9 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P02748
#2: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 22
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Sugar...
ChemComp-BMA / beta-D-mannopyranose / Mannose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 180.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 22
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C6H12O6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DManpbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
b-D-mannopyranoseCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-ManpIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
ManSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: complement component polyC9 / Type: COMPLEX
Details: PolyC9 component of the membrane attack complex (MAC)
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1100 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
110 mMHEPES1
250 mMSodium chloride1
SpecimenConc.: 1.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: The sample was monodisperse
Specimen supportDetails: Negative glow discharge / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Details: blot for 2 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 46.4 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
10EMAN2initial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C22 (22 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 58000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT

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