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- PDB-5n60: Cryo-EM structure of RNA polymerase I in complex with Rrn3 and Co... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5n60 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of RNA polymerase I in complex with Rrn3 and Core Factor (Orientation I) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE / Transcription / RNA polymerase I initiation | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I core factor complex / RNA polymerase I core binding / rDNA binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I core factor complex / RNA polymerase I core binding / rDNA binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / regulation of cell size / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA-templated transcription / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA polymerase III activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / TBP-class protein binding / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / ribosome biogenesis / peroxisome / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.7 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Engel, C. / Gubbey, T. / Neyer, S. / Sainsbury, S. / Oberthuer, C. / Baejen, C. / Bernecky, C. / Cramer, P. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural Basis of RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation. Authors: Christoph Engel / Tobias Gubbey / Simon Neyer / Sarah Sainsbury / Christiane Oberthuer / Carlo Baejen / Carrie Bernecky / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron ...Transcription initiation at the ribosomal RNA promoter requires RNA polymerase (Pol) I and the initiation factors Rrn3 and core factor (CF). Here, we combine X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to obtain a molecular model for basal Pol I initiation. The three-subunit CF binds upstream promoter DNA, docks to the Pol I-Rrn3 complex, and loads DNA into the expanded active center cleft of the polymerase. DNA unwinding between the Pol I protrusion and clamp domains enables cleft contraction, resulting in an active Pol I conformation and RNA synthesis. Comparison with the Pol II system suggests that promoter specificity relies on a distinct "bendability" and "meltability" of the promoter sequence that enables contacts between initiation factors, DNA, and polymerase. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 845.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3592MC ![]() 3590C ![]() 3591C ![]() 3593C ![]() 3594C ![]() 5n5yC ![]() 5n5zC ![]() 5n61C ![]() 5o7xC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ABDGIMN
#1: Protein | Mass: 186676.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P10964, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 135910.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P22138, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#4: Protein | Mass: 14599.128 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P50106 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 36264.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P46669 |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13676.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P32529 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 46721.707 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q01080 |
#14: Protein | Mass: 26933.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P47006 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK
#3: Protein | Mass: 37732.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P07703 |
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#11: Protein | Mass: 16167.860 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P28000 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P20434 |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P20435 |
#8: Protein | Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P20436 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P22139 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P40422 |
-RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules OPQR
#15: Protein | Mass: 72458.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: RRN3, YKL125W / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#16: Protein | Mass: 102163.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: RRN6, YBL014C, YBL0311, YBL0312 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 60435.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: RRN7, YJL025W, J1273 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 59334.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: RRN11, YML043C, YM9827.09C / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 8 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
#19: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 7.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 8317 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |