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Yorodumi- PDB-5mdx: Cryo-EM structure of the PSII supercomplex from Arabidopsis thaliana -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5mdx | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the PSII supercomplex from Arabidopsis thaliana | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | PHOTOSYNTHESIS / photosystem II supercomplex / single particle analysis | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information plastid thylakoid membrane / : / photoinhibition / photosystem II antenna complex / nonphotochemical quenching / sequestering of metal ion / PSII associated light-harvesting complex II / chloroplast stromal thylakoid / thylakoid lumen / thylakoid membrane ...plastid thylakoid membrane / : / photoinhibition / photosystem II antenna complex / nonphotochemical quenching / sequestering of metal ion / PSII associated light-harvesting complex II / chloroplast stromal thylakoid / thylakoid lumen / thylakoid membrane / plastoglobule / chloroplast thylakoid / chloroplast thylakoid lumen / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II assembly / apoplast / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / chloroplast envelope / thylakoid / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport chain / poly(U) RNA binding / response to herbicide / chloroplast stroma / plastid / photosystem II / photosynthesis, light reaction / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / phosphate ion binding / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity / photosynthesis / chloroplast / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / protein domain specific binding / mRNA binding / heme binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.3 Å | ||||||
Authors | van Bezouwen, L.S. / Caffarri, S. / Kale, R.S. / Kouril, R. / Thunnissen, A.M.W.H. / Oostergetel, G.T. / Boekema, E.J. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Plants / Year: 2017 Title: Subunit and chlorophyll organization of the plant photosystem II supercomplex. Authors: Laura S van Bezouwen / Stefano Caffarri / Ravindra S Kale / Roman Kouřil / Andy-Mark W H Thunnissen / Gert T Oostergetel / Egbert J Boekema / Abstract: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven protein, involved in the primary reactions of photosynthesis. In plant photosynthetic membranes PSII forms large multisubunit supercomplexes, containing a ...Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven protein, involved in the primary reactions of photosynthesis. In plant photosynthetic membranes PSII forms large multisubunit supercomplexes, containing a dimeric core and up to four light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), which act as antenna proteins. Here we solved a three-dimensional (3D) structure of the CSM supercomplex from Arabidopsis thaliana using cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and single-particle analysis at an overall resolution of 5.3 Å. Using a combination of homology modelling and restrained refinement against the cryo-EM map, it was possible to model atomic structures for all antenna complexes and almost all core subunits. We located all 35 chlorophylls of the core region based on the cyanobacterial PSII structure, whose positioning is highly conserved, as well as all the chlorophylls of the LHCII S and M trimers. A total of 13 and 9 chlorophylls were identified in CP26 and CP24, respectively. Energy flow from LHC complexes to the PSII reaction centre is proposed to follow preferential pathways: CP26 and CP29 directly transfer to the core using several routes for efficient transfer; the S trimer is directly connected to CP43 and the M trimer can efficiently transfer energy to the core through CP29 and the S trimer. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 5mdx.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb5mdx.ent.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 5mdx.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 5mdx_validation.pdf.gz | 30.9 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 5mdx_full_validation.pdf.gz | 32 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 5mdx_validation.xml.gz | 382.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 5mdx_validation.cif.gz | 468.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/md/5mdx ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/md/5mdx | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 3491MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Photosystem II ... , 13 types, 26 molecules AaBbCcDdHhIiKkLlMmTtWwXxZz
#1: Protein | Mass: 38003.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P83755, photosystem II #2: Protein | Mass: 55960.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56777 #3: Protein | Mass: 50086.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56778 #4: Protein | Mass: 39444.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56761, photosystem II #7: Protein | Mass: 7575.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56780 #8: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4170.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P62100 #9: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4239.112 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56782 #10: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4471.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P60129 #11: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3783.538 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P62109 #13: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3825.642 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P61839 #14: Protein | Mass: 6036.749 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: Q39194 #15: Protein | Mass: 11826.013 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: Q9SKI3 #16: Protein | Mass: 6569.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56790 |
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-Cytochrome b559 subunit ... , 2 types, 4 molecules EeFf
#5: Protein | Mass: 9393.501 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P56779 #6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4428.228 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P62095 |
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-Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules Oo48
#12: Protein | Mass: 26594.639 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P23321 #20: Protein | Mass: 23014.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: Q9LMQ2 |
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-Chlorophyll a-b binding protein ... , 3 types, 16 molecules RrSsGNYgny123567
#17: Protein | Mass: 27302.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: Q07473 #18: Protein | Mass: 25232.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: Q9XF89 #19: Protein | Mass: 23971.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / References: UniProt: P04778 |
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-Non-polymers , 5 types, 316 molecules
#21: Chemical | #22: Chemical | ChemComp-CLA / #23: Chemical | ChemComp-PHO / #24: Chemical | #25: Chemical | ChemComp-CHL / |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: C2S2M2 supercomplex of Photosystem II / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#20 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 3.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 / Num. of real images: 5198 |
EM imaging optics | Spherical aberration corrector: Microscope had a Cs corrector |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 7 / Used frames/image: 1-7 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: dev_2474: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 23434 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient Details: Initial fitting of the subunits in the cryo-EM map was performed by rigid body real space refinement, using as templates the high resolution crystal structures of Thermosynechococcus ...Details: Initial fitting of the subunits in the cryo-EM map was performed by rigid body real space refinement, using as templates the high resolution crystal structures of Thermosynechococcus vulcanus PSII (PDB code 3WU2), pea LHC-II (PDB code 2BHW for the S- and M-trimers, and spinach CP29 (PDB code 3PL9) for CP29, CP26 and CP24. Local fitting and adjustment of the subunits in the cryo-EM maps was performed using manual rebuilding and restrained real space refinement as explained in the primary reference. Due to large differences in local resolution of the cryo-EM map, refinement of the PSII core, the S-trimer with CP26/CP29 and the M-trimer with CP24 was performed separately in excised parts of the cryo-EM map. The core was refined at 4.5 angstrom, the S-trimer+CP26+CP29 at 5.5 angstrom and the M-trimer+CP24 at 6.5 angstrom. Core: chains A,B,C,D,E,F,H,I,J,K,L,M,O,T,W,X,Z and a,b,c,d,e,f,h,i,j,k,l,m,o,t,w,x,z. S-trimer+CP26+CP29: chains G,N,Y,S,R and g,n,y,s,r. M-trimer+CP24: chains 1,2,3,4 and 5,6,7,8. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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