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- PDB-5lvc: Aichi virus 1: empty particle -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5lvc
TitleAichi virus 1: empty particle
Components
  • VP0
  • VP1
  • VP3
KeywordsVIRUS / picornavirus / picornaviridae / Aichi virus 1 / empty particle / kobuvirus / 50 genome / release / human / pathogen / RNA
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive stranded viral RNA replication / RNA-protein covalent cross-linking / host cell Golgi membrane / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / : / viral capsid / protein complex oligomerization ...positive stranded viral RNA replication / RNA-protein covalent cross-linking / host cell Golgi membrane / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / : / viral capsid / protein complex oligomerization / monoatomic ion channel activity / RNA helicase activity / RNA helicase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / symbiont entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / structural molecule activity / virion attachment to host cell / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
LRAT domain profile. / LRAT domain / Helicase/polymerase/peptidase polyprotein, Calicivirus-type / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus ...LRAT domain profile. / LRAT domain / Helicase/polymerase/peptidase polyprotein, Calicivirus-type / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / Peptidase S1, PA clan / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAichi virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsSabin, C. / Fuzik, T. / Skubnik, K. / Palkova, L. / Lindberg, A.M. / Plevka, P.
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2016
Title: Structure of Aichi Virus 1 and Its Empty Particle: Clues to Kobuvirus Genome Release Mechanism.
Authors: Charles Sabin / Tibor Füzik / Karel Škubník / Lenka Pálková / A Michael Lindberg / Pavel Plevka /
Abstract: (AiV-1) is a human pathogen from the genus of the family. Worldwide, 80 to 95% of adults have antibodies against the virus. AiV-1 infections are associated with nausea, gastroenteritis, and fever. ... (AiV-1) is a human pathogen from the genus of the family. Worldwide, 80 to 95% of adults have antibodies against the virus. AiV-1 infections are associated with nausea, gastroenteritis, and fever. Unlike most picornaviruses, kobuvirus capsids are composed of only three types of subunits: VP0, VP1, and VP3. We present here the structure of the AiV-1 virion determined to a resolution of 2.1 Å using X-ray crystallography. The surface loop puff of VP0 and knob of VP3 in AiV-1 are shorter than those in other picornaviruses. Instead, the 42-residue BC loop of VP0 forms the most prominent surface feature of the AiV-1 virion. We determined the structure of AiV-1 empty particle to a resolution of 4.2 Å using cryo-electron microscopy. The empty capsids are expanded relative to the native virus. The N-terminal arms of capsid proteins VP0, which mediate contacts between the pentamers of capsid protein protomers in the native AiV-1 virion, are disordered in the empty capsid. Nevertheless, the empty particles are stable, at least , and do not contain pores that might serve as channels for genome release. Therefore, extensive and probably reversible local reorganization of AiV-1 capsid is required for its genome release. Aichi virus 1 (AiV-1) is a human pathogen that can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. AiV-1 is identified in environmental screening studies with higher frequency and greater abundance than other human enteric viruses. Accordingly, 80 to 95% of adults worldwide have suffered from AiV-1 infections. We determined the structure of the AiV-1 virion. Based on the structure, we show that antiviral compounds that were developed against related enteroviruses are unlikely to be effective against AiV-1. The surface of the AiV-1 virion has a unique topology distinct from other related viruses from the family. We also determined that AiV-1 capsids form compact shells even after genome release. Therefore, AiV-1 genome release requires large localized and probably reversible reorganization of the capsid.
History
DepositionSep 13, 2016Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 14, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 24, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin / pdbx_database_proc
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_volume ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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  • Biological unit as complete icosahedral assembly
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral pentamer
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral 23 hexamer
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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
a: VP1
b: VP0
c: VP3


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)90,2283
Polymers90,2283
Non-polymers00
Water0
1
a: VP1
b: VP0
c: VP3
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,413,661180
Polymers5,413,661180
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
point symmetry operation60
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
point symmetry operation1
3
a: VP1
b: VP0
c: VP3
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 451 kDa, 15 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)451,13815
Polymers451,13815
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
point symmetry operation5
4
a: VP1
b: VP0
c: VP3
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 541 kDa, 18 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)541,36618
Polymers541,36618
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
point symmetry operation6
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

#1: Protein VP1


Mass: 27194.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aichi virus / Cell line (production host): GMK / Production host: Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) / References: UniProt: Q91QP4, UniProt: O91464*PLUS
#2: Protein VP0


Mass: 38950.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aichi virus / Cell line (production host): GMK / Production host: Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) / References: UniProt: Q91QP4, UniProt: O91464*PLUS
#3: Protein VP3


Mass: 24082.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: VP3 / Source: (natural) Aichi virus / References: UniProt: O91464

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Aichi / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Aichi virus 1
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 11606 / Symmetry type: POINT

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