+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5flm | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of transcribing mammalian RNA polymerase II | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / ELONGATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape ...Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase I / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / translation initiation factor binding / protein-DNA complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / euchromatin / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / single-stranded DNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / chromosome, telomeric region / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / hydrolase activity / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / chromatin binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | BOS TAURUS (cattle) SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Bernecky, C. / Herzog, F. / Baumeister, W. / Plitzko, J.M. / Cramer, P. | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2016 Title: Structure of transcribing mammalian RNA polymerase II. Authors: Carrie Bernecky / Franz Herzog / Wolfgang Baumeister / Jürgen M Plitzko / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: RNA polymerase (Pol) II produces messenger RNA during transcription of protein-coding genes in all eukaryotic cells. The Pol II structure is known at high resolution from X-ray crystallography for ...RNA polymerase (Pol) II produces messenger RNA during transcription of protein-coding genes in all eukaryotic cells. The Pol II structure is known at high resolution from X-ray crystallography for two yeast species. Structural studies of mammalian Pol II, however, remain limited to low-resolution electron microscopy analysis of human Pol II and its complexes with various proteins. Here we report the 3.4 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of mammalian Pol II in the form of a transcribing complex comprising DNA template and RNA transcript. We use bovine Pol II, which is identical to the human enzyme except for seven amino-acid residues. The obtained atomic model closely resembles its yeast counterpart, but also reveals unknown features. Binding of nucleic acids to the polymerase involves 'induced fit' of the mobile Pol II clamp and active centre region. DNA downstream of the transcription bubble contacts a conserved 'TPSA motif' in the jaw domain of the Pol II subunit RPB5, an interaction that is apparently already established during transcription initiation. Upstream DNA emanates from the active centre cleft at an angle of approximately 105° with respect to downstream DNA. This position of upstream DNA allows for binding of the general transcription elongation factor DSIF (SPT4-SPT5) that we localize over the active centre cleft in a conserved position on the clamp domain of Pol II. Our results define the structure of mammalian Pol II in its functional state, indicate that previous crystallographic analysis of yeast Pol II is relevant for understanding gene transcription in all eukaryotes, and provide a starting point for a mechanistic analysis of human transcription. | |||||||||
History |
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Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "AG" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "AG" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 6-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 7-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "AJ" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 9-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 10-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BO" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN -3-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A -2-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "GA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN -1-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 0-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 5flm.cif.gz | 762.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb5flm.ent.gz | 609 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 5flm.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 5flm_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 5flm_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 5flm_validation.xml.gz | 108 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 5flm_validation.cif.gz | 166.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fl/5flm ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fl/5flm | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 3218MC 3219C 3220C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE II SUBUNIT ... , 6 types, 6 molecules BCDGIK
#2: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: A5PJW8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 31466.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q3T0Q3 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 16347.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q1JQ91 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q5E9B8 |
#9: Protein | Mass: 14507.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q32P73 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q32P79 |
-DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES I, II, AND III SUBUNIT ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 24514.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q2T9T3 |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q32PE0*PLUS |
#8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: F2Z4H3 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q32P78 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS / References: UniProt: Q3ZBC0 |
-DNA, DNA-RNA ELONGATION ... , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#13: DNA chain | Mass: 12085.806 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others) |
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#15: DNA chain | Mass: 11942.696 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others) |
-Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules AP
#14: RNA chain | Mass: 6414.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others) |
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#1: Protein | Mass: 217436.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Tissue: THYMUS References: UniProt: G3MZY8*PLUS, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules
#16: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #17: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Sequence details | SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT, CHAINS N, P, T GENBANK ACCESSION FOR CHAIN A GI|329663165 GENBANK ACCESSION ...SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT, CHAINS N, P, T GENBANK ACCESSION FOR CHAIN A GI|329663165 GENBANK ACCESSION FOR CHAIN F GI|269315856 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: BOVINE POL II ELONGATION COMPLEX / Type: COMPLEX |
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Buffer solution | Name: 150 MM NACL, 5 MM HEPES, 0.01 MM ZNCL2, 10 MM DTT / pH: 7.25 / Details: 150 MM NACL, 5 MM HEPES, 0.01 MM ZNCL2, 10 MM DTT |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Dec 1, 2014 |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 37000 X / Calibrated magnification: 37037 X / Nominal defocus max: 3100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 43 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
Image scans | Num. digital images: 1172 |
-Processing
EM software | Name: RELION / Version: 1.3 / Category: 3D reconstruction | ||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Details: INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES | ||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Num. of particles: 264134 / Actual pixel size: 1.35 Å Details: THE FOLLOWING REGIONS WERE MODELED INTO THE UNSHARPENED EC1 MAP (EMDB-3218) DUE TO WEAKER DENSITY. RPB1 433-437, RPB1 1103-1108 (POLY-ALANINE), RPB1 1198-1205, RPB1 1262-1267, RPB1 1278- ...Details: THE FOLLOWING REGIONS WERE MODELED INTO THE UNSHARPENED EC1 MAP (EMDB-3218) DUE TO WEAKER DENSITY. RPB1 433-437, RPB1 1103-1108 (POLY-ALANINE), RPB1 1198-1205, RPB1 1262-1267, RPB1 1278-1281, RPB2 242-252, RPB2 326-331, RPB2 457-461 SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-3218. (DEPOSITION ID: 13928). Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 137 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Details: REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--CRYO-EM | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.4 Å
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