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- PDB-5co9: Crystal structure of human zinc insulin at pH 6.5 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5co9
TitleCrystal structure of human zinc insulin at pH 6.5
Components(Insulin) x 2
KeywordsHORMONE / insulin / diabetes / biosimilar
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst ...negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / regulation of protein secretion / Insulin processing / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / positive regulation of neuron projection development / hormone activity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / cognition / glucose metabolic process / insulin receptor signaling pathway / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / regulation of protein localization / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SIRAS / Resolution: 1.92 Å
AuthorsLima, L.M.T.R. / Palmieri, L.C.
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Crystal structure of human zinc insulin at pH 6.5
Authors: Lima, L.M.T.R. / Palmieri, L.C.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2015Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 26, 2015Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / pdbx_prerelease_seq / pdbx_struct_oper_list / struct_conn
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_symmetry

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)11,8378
Polymers11,6354
Non-polymers2024
Water1,09961
1
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,51124
Polymers34,90612
Non-polymers60512
Water21612
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area19680 Å2
ΔGint-158 kcal/mol
Surface area12270 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)81.560, 81.560, 33.710
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 120.00
Int Tables number146
Space group name H-MH3
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-101-

ZN

21D-101-

ZN

31D-102-

CL

41B-225-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Insulin


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 90-110
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide Insulin


Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 25-54
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P01308
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 61 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.85 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 33.67 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5
Details: 2 mcL protein (6 mg/mL) + 2 mcL well (0.1 M MES buffer pH 6.5, 1.6 M MgSO4, directly from the commercially available kit Hampton Crystal Screen II, formulation #20)

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SEALED TUBE / Type: OXFORD DIFFRACTION ENHANCE ULTRA / Wavelength: 1.5418 Å
DetectorType: OXFORD TITAN CCD / Detector: CCD / Date: Sep 20, 2012
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
Reflection twin
Crystal-IDIDOperatorDomain-IDFraction
11H, K, L10.852
11K, H, -L20.148
ReflectionResolution: 1.92→16.94 Å / Num. obs: 5999 / % possible obs: 97.6 % / Redundancy: 2.3 % / Net I/σ(I): 8.2

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.7.0029refinement
CrysalisProdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: SIRAS / Resolution: 1.92→16.94 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.93 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.887 / SU B: 5.871 / SU ML: 0.163 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.05 / ESU R Free: 0.039 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.23734 313 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.18797 ---
obs0.19055 5999 99 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 22.137 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.78 Å2-0 Å2-0 Å2
2---0.78 Å2-0 Å2
3---1.57 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Resolution: 1.92→16.94 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms808 0 4 61 873
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0180.019894
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0020.02813
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.9371.9461218
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.9483.0131856
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg7.1585109
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg35.83824.18643
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg16.84515142
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg10.475153
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1040.2132
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0080.021039
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.02228
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_long_range_B_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.92→1.97 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.343 22 -
Rwork0.271 416 -
obs--96.05 %

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