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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5ady | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structures of the 50S ribosome subunit bound with HflX | ||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / RIBOSOME RESCUE | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ribosome disassembly / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation ...ribosome disassembly / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / rescue of stalled ribosome / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / ribosome assembly / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / response to heat / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / GTP binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||
![]() | Zhang, Y. / Mandava, C.S. / Cao, W. / Li, X. / Zhang, D. / Li, N. / Zhang, Y. / Zhang, X. / Qin, Y. / Mi, K. ...Zhang, Y. / Mandava, C.S. / Cao, W. / Li, X. / Zhang, D. / Li, N. / Zhang, Y. / Zhang, X. / Qin, Y. / Mi, K. / Lei, J. / Sanyal, S. / Gao, N. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: HflX is a ribosome-splitting factor rescuing stalled ribosomes under stress conditions. Authors: Yanqing Zhang / Chandra Sekhar Mandava / Wei Cao / Xiaojing Li / Dejiu Zhang / Ningning Li / Yixiao Zhang / Xiaoxiao Zhang / Yan Qin / Kaixia Mi / Jianlin Lei / Suparna Sanyal / Ning Gao / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Adverse cellular conditions often lead to nonproductive translational stalling and arrest of ribosomes on mRNAs. Here, we used fast kinetics and cryo-EM to characterize Escherichia coli HflX, a ...Adverse cellular conditions often lead to nonproductive translational stalling and arrest of ribosomes on mRNAs. Here, we used fast kinetics and cryo-EM to characterize Escherichia coli HflX, a GTPase with unknown function. Our data reveal that HflX is a heat shock-induced ribosome-splitting factor capable of dissociating vacant as well as mRNA-associated ribosomes with deacylated tRNA in the peptidyl site. Structural data demonstrate that the N-terminal effector domain of HflX binds to the peptidyl transferase center in a strikingly similar manner as that of the class I release factors and induces dramatic conformational changes in central intersubunit bridges, thus promoting subunit dissociation. Accordingly, loss of HflX results in an increase in stalled ribosomes upon heat shock. These results suggest a primary role of HflX in rescuing translationally arrested ribosomes under stress conditions. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3133MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN ... , 31 types, 31 molecules 0123457CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 6
#7: Protein | Mass: 48392.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: A GMPPNP AND A MAGNESIUM ION ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CHAIN. Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#9: RNA chain | Mass: 38790.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#10: RNA chain | Mass: 941306.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules 


#35: Chemical | ChemComp-GNP / |
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#36: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: 50S-HFLX COMPLEX / Type: RIBOSOME |
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Buffer solution | Name: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 100MM NH4CL, 10MM MGCL2 / pH: 7.5 / Details: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 100MM NH4CL, 10MM MGCL2 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: CARBON |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Jan 7, 2012 |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Method: SINGLE PARTICLE RECONSTRUCTION / Resolution: 4.5 Å / Num. of particles: 384206 / Nominal pixel size: 1.1659 Å / Actual pixel size: 1.1659 Å Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD -3133. (DEPOSITION ID: 13705). Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Details: METHOD--MDFF REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--FLEXIBLE | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3FIK![]() 3fik Accession code: 3FIK / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 4.5 Å
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