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- PDB-5a63: Cryo-EM structure of the human gamma-secretase complex at 3.4 ang... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5a63 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human gamma-secretase complex at 3.4 angstrom resolution. | ||||||||||||
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![]() | HYDROLASE / CRYO-EM / HUMAN GAMMA-SECRETASE / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process ...Cajal-Retzius cell differentiation / positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / protein catabolic process at postsynapse / amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of coagulation / negative regulation of core promoter binding / gamma-secretase complex / aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving / short-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process / positive regulation of endopeptidase activity / Noncanonical activation of NOTCH3 / sequestering of calcium ion / Notch receptor processing / choline transport / central nervous system myelination / synaptic vesicle targeting / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / negative regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of resting membrane potential / T cell activation involved in immune response / NOTCH4 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / skin morphogenesis / growth factor receptor binding / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle / neural retina development / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR / regulation of phosphorylation / metanephros development / brain morphogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / nuclear outer membrane / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotion / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / amyloid precursor protein metabolic process / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / aggresome / regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / skeletal system morphogenesis / embryonic limb morphogenesis / cell fate specification / ciliary rootlet / myeloid cell homeostasis / regulation of postsynapse organization / azurophil granule membrane / regulation of neuron projection development / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi cisterna membrane / adult behavior / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / positive regulation of receptor recycling / mitochondrial transport / positive regulation of catalytic activity / blood vessel development / heart looping / protein glycosylation / cerebral cortex cell migration / amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / autophagosome assembly / endopeptidase activator activity / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / neuron development / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / somitogenesis / T cell proliferation / Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 / rough endoplasmic reticulum / Notch signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / neuron projection maintenance / cellular response to calcium ion / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / cerebellum development / post-embryonic development / thymus development / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / dendritic shaft / epithelial cell proliferation / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / PDZ domain binding / astrocyte activation / apoptotic signaling pathway / synapse organization / neuron migration Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Bai, X. / Yan, C. / Yang, G. / Lu, P. / Ma, D. / Sun, L. / Zhou, R. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Shi, Y. | ||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: An atomic structure of human γ-secretase. Authors: Xiao-Chen Bai / Chuangye Yan / Guanghui Yang / Peilong Lu / Dan Ma / Linfeng Sun / Rui Zhou / Sjors H W Scheres / Yigong Shi / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Dysfunction of the intramembrane protease γ-secretase is thought to cause Alzheimer's disease, with most mutations derived from Alzheimer's disease mapping to the catalytic subunit presenilin 1 (PS1) ...Dysfunction of the intramembrane protease γ-secretase is thought to cause Alzheimer's disease, with most mutations derived from Alzheimer's disease mapping to the catalytic subunit presenilin 1 (PS1). Here we report an atomic structure of human γ-secretase at 3.4 Å resolution, determined by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Mutations derived from Alzheimer's disease affect residues at two hotspots in PS1, each located at the centre of a distinct four transmembrane segment (TM) bundle. TM2 and, to a lesser extent, TM6 exhibit considerable flexibility, yielding a plastic active site and adaptable surrounding elements. The active site of PS1 is accessible from the convex side of the TM horseshoe, suggesting considerable conformational changes in nicastrin extracellular domain after substrate recruitment. Component protein APH-1 serves as a scaffold, anchoring the lone transmembrane helix from nicastrin and supporting the flexible conformation of PS1. Ordered phospholipids stabilize the complex inside the membrane. Our structure serves as a molecular basis for mechanistic understanding of γ-secretase function. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 263 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 211.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 49.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 71.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 2677M ![]() 2678M ![]() 3061MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of human gamma-secretase [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 78483.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 52713.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P49768, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases |
-Gamma-secretase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CD
#3: Protein | Mass: 29017.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 12038.029 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 3 types, 11 molecules ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules ![](data/chem/img/PC1.gif)
#8: Chemical |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HUMAN GAMMA-SECRETASE / Type: COMPLEX |
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Buffer solution | Name: 25 MM HEPES, PH 7.4, 150 MM NACL AND AMPHIPOL A8-35 / pH: 7.4 Details: 25 MM HEPES, PH 7.4, 150 MM NACL AND AMPHIPOL A8-35 |
Specimen | Conc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: VITRIFICATION 1 -- CRYOGEN- ETHANE, HUMIDITY- 100, TEMPERATURE- 85, INSTRUMENT- FEI VITROBOT MARK IV, METHOD- BLOT FOR 4 SECONDS BEFORE PLUNGING, |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI F30 / Date: Oct 2, 2014 |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Calibrated magnification: 35714 X / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Temperature: 85 K |
Image recording | Electron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 (4k x 4k) |
Radiation wavelength | Relative weight: 1 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: EACH PARTICLE | ||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Num. of particles: 159549 Magnification calibration: CROSS- -CORRELATION DENSITIES WITHIN SPHERICAL SHELL Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-3061. (DEPOSITION ID: 13527). Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.4 Å
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