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- PDB-4jpn: Bacteriophage phiX174 H protein residues 143-221 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4jpn
TitleBacteriophage phiX174 H protein residues 143-221
ComponentsMinor spike protein H
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / helical barrel / tail tube / pilot DNA during phage infection
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lipopolysaccharide-mediated virion attachment to host cell / viral capsid / symbiont entry into host cell / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces - #2700 / Minor spike protein / Microvirus H protein (pilot protein) / Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces / Helix non-globular / Special
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Minor spike protein H
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEnterobacteria phage phiX174 (virus)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / SAD / Resolution: 2.101 Å
AuthorsSun, L. / Young, L.N. / Boudko, S.B. / Fokine, A. / Zhang, X. / Rossmann, M.G. / Fane, B.A.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2014
Title: Icosahedral bacteriophage ΦX174 forms a tail for DNA transport during infection.
Authors: Lei Sun / Lindsey N Young / Xinzheng Zhang / Sergei P Boudko / Andrei Fokine / Erica Zbornik / Aaron P Roznowski / Ian J Molineux / Michael G Rossmann / Bentley A Fane /
Abstract: Prokaryotic viruses have evolved various mechanisms to transport their genomes across bacterial cell walls. Many bacteriophages use a tail to perform this function, whereas tail-less phages rely on ...Prokaryotic viruses have evolved various mechanisms to transport their genomes across bacterial cell walls. Many bacteriophages use a tail to perform this function, whereas tail-less phages rely on host organelles. However, the tail-less, icosahedral, single-stranded DNA ΦX174-like coliphages do not fall into these well-defined infection processes. For these phages, DNA delivery requires a DNA pilot protein. Here we show that the ΦX174 pilot protein H oligomerizes to form a tube whose function is most probably to deliver the DNA genome across the host's periplasmic space to the cytoplasm. The 2.4 Å resolution crystal structure of the in vitro assembled H protein's central domain consists of a 170 Å-long α-helical barrel. The tube is constructed of ten α-helices with their amino termini arrayed in a right-handed super-helical coiled-coil and their carboxy termini arrayed in a left-handed super-helical coiled-coil. Genetic and biochemical studies demonstrate that the tube is essential for infectivity but does not affect in vivo virus assembly. Cryo-electron tomograms show that tubes span the periplasmic space and are present while the genome is being delivered into the host cell's cytoplasm. Both ends of the H protein contain transmembrane domains, which anchor the assembled tubes into the inner and outer cell membranes. The central channel of the H-protein tube is lined with amide and guanidinium side chains. This may be a general property of viral DNA conduits and is likely to be critical for efficient genome translocation into the host.
History
DepositionMar 19, 2013Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 15, 2014Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jan 22, 2014Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Feb 28, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Minor spike protein H
B: Minor spike protein H
C: Minor spike protein H
D: Minor spike protein H
E: Minor spike protein H
F: Minor spike protein H
G: Minor spike protein H
H: Minor spike protein H
I: Minor spike protein H
J: Minor spike protein H


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)90,09010
Polymers90,09010
Non-polymers00
Water16,844935
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area30640 Å2
ΔGint-211 kcal/mol
Surface area40520 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)83.372, 193.904, 67.379
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number18
Space group name H-MP21212
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-341-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein
Minor spike protein H / H protein / Pilot protein


Mass: 9008.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Fragment: coiled coil domain (UNP residues 143-221)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage phiX174 (virus) / Gene: H / Plasmid: pET22b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P03646
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 935 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 2

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.02 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 59.31 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5
Details: 12% PEG1000, 0.2 M magnesium chloride, 0.6% n-Octyl-beta-D-glucoside, 0.1 M cacodylate, pH 6.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293.0K

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Data collection

Diffraction
IDMean temperature (K)Crystal-ID
11001
21001
Diffraction source
SourceSiteBeamlineIDWavelength (Å)
SYNCHROTRONAPS 23-ID-B11.5418
SYNCHROTRONAPS 23-ID-B20.97944
Detector
TypeIDDetectorDate
MARMOSAIC 300 mm CCD1CCDMar 24, 2012
MARMOSAIC 300 mm CCD2CCDMar 24, 2012
Radiation
IDMonochromatorProtocolMonochromatic (M) / Laue (L)Scattering typeWavelength-ID
1Double crystal cryo-cooled Si(111)SINGLE WAVELENGTHMx-ray1
2Double crystal cryo-cooled Si(111)SINGLE WAVELENGTHMx-ray1
Radiation wavelength
IDWavelength (Å)Relative weight
11.54181
20.979441
ReflectionResolution: 2.1→20 Å / Num. all: 64298 / Num. obs: 64298 / % possible obs: 99.7 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 11.3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.086 / Net I/σ(I): 32.8
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique allDiffraction-ID% possible all
2.1-2.1711.20.26963331,2100
2.17-2.2611.20.22163641,2100
2.26-2.3611.30.18463491,2100
2.36-2.4911.30.15564101,2100
2.49-2.6411.30.13263561,2100
2.64-2.8511.40.10564231,2100
2.85-3.1311.40.08364221,2100
3.13-3.5911.40.08864881,2100
3.59-4.5111.40.06665111,299.6
4.51-2011.20.05466421,297.9

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
Locallymodified Blu-Ice GUI interface to EPICS controldata collection
PHENIXmodel building
PHENIX(phenix.refine: 1.8.1_1168)refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: SAD / Resolution: 2.101→19.912 Å / SU ML: 0.18 / σ(F): 1.38 / Phase error: 20.81 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2164 3248 5.06 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1732 ---
all0.176 64298 --
obs0.1755 64225 99.6 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.101→19.912 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5912 0 0 935 6847
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0085932
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.8747936
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d16.0732346
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.058881
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0031083
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.101-2.1320.22561520.15892519X-RAY DIFFRACTION97
2.132-2.16530.20921570.16212608X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.1653-2.20080.20881350.15572638X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2008-2.23870.22691490.15832627X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2387-2.27930.23321380.16492624X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2793-2.32310.22931420.16842639X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3231-2.37040.24021530.16772591X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3704-2.42190.21931350.16872625X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4219-2.47810.23971290.17172667X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4781-2.540.23821250.16852658X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.54-2.60850.22291480.16792661X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6085-2.68510.22531390.16472631X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6851-2.77150.21191320.17362637X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7715-2.87030.23131510.18712636X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8703-2.98490.2421630.17592650X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9849-3.12020.23631250.18512661X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1202-3.28410.19921460.18512646X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.2841-3.48880.19741390.16682684X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.4888-3.75650.1721560.14492681X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.7565-4.13150.20691370.16022693X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.1315-4.72230.20331260.16562713X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
4.7223-5.92360.24281260.2262727X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
5.9236-19.91290.22571450.19672761X-RAY DIFFRACTION96
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.3482-0.12460.24562.2409-1.50981.85540.048-0.07040.0190.07840.01440.0753-0.0401-0.1436-0.04320.0828-0.0071-0.01510.2212-0.00010.1583-34.323520.2645-2.6299
20.3370.0719-0.07051.4675-0.11220.5210.0945-0.0617-0.02880.0648-0.01760.1390.0313-0.1468-0.03470.1003-0.0501-0.04030.22820.00680.1808-36.669912.7801-9.2185
30.4071-0.2950.16230.92220.55960.62830.008-0.0327-0.0669-0.00910.05510.06890.0349-0.1895-0.04870.0977-0.0483-0.0440.18920.00580.1806-32.3147.847-18.7248
40.71610.2457-0.1573.1484-1.90493.23960.0493-0.0666-0.2061-0.1655-0.0714-0.03020.09170.11770.05180.1204-0.00830.00010.2012-0.01040.2025-23.93623.6441-21.6939
50.83170.19370.10271.8589-0.43761.3132-0.00750.0399-0.1527-0.16860.0574-0.17380.07550.05450.04350.1411-0.00580.06070.1949-0.03640.2348-13.66774.2959-20.6404
60.46250.625-0.1253.7178-2.06032.38060.02080.0084-0.096-0.27860.0102-0.17940.28540.16090.04170.07740.02620.09470.2658-0.00150.3221-6.62076.6521-14.131
70.36440.445-0.45666.2582-4.53613.8242-0.059-0.0231-0.11610.2271-0.0255-0.307-0.17090.12630.0690.1047-0.01830.00580.27890.02820.3182-3.89214.3723-6.9691
80.49430.1929-0.43423.2963-2.40262.923-0.0244-0.0579-0.07070.15060.0458-0.0699-0.130.1695-0.02410.1002-0.0302-0.01730.25270.04120.2667-7.505421.5672-0.6599
90.28330.5174-0.50455.2615-4.29784.7826-0.0029-0.0872-0.02350.0450.13230.1028-0.0362-0.0272-0.0930.08030.0051-0.02030.19570.01660.2244-16.324226.08882.4483
100.41490.4559-0.24536.4969-5.92626.68030.1052-0.0884-0.00250.1853-0.097-0.0003-0.12460.01920.02310.08880.0117-0.01110.1909-0.0230.1897-26.094124.58473.0764
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1(chain A and resseq 144:218)
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2(chain B and resseq 144:217)
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3(chain C and resseq 145:221)
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4(chain D and resseq 145:220)
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5(chain E and resseq 145:220)
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6(chain F and resseq 145:216)
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7(chain G and resseq 144:218)
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8(chain H and resseq 145:218)
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9(chain I and resseq 145:219)
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10(chain J and resseq 145:216)

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