[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-25ih: Cryo-EM structure of human Nav1.6 in complex with Cn2 -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 25ih
TitleCryo-EM structure of human Nav1.6 in complex with Cn2
Components
  • (Sodium channel ...) x 2
  • Beta-mammal toxin Cn2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Nav1.6 / voltage gated sodium channel / cryo-EM / toxin / Cn2 / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-TOXIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / peripheral nervous system development ...corticospinal neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / sodium ion binding / cardiac conduction / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / peripheral nervous system development / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / axon initial segment / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / sodium channel inhibitor activity / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / node of Ranvier / podosome / neuronal action potential propagation / locomotion / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / sodium ion transport / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / intercalated disc / sodium channel regulator activity / action potential / membrane depolarization / cardiac muscle contraction / myelination / T-tubule / axon guidance / sodium ion transmembrane transport / defense response / positive regulation of neuron projection development / Z disc / cell junction / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / toxin activity / cytoplasmic vesicle / transmembrane transporter binding / perikaryon / cell adhesion / axon / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Scorpion long chain toxin / LCN-type cysteine-stabilized alpha/beta (CS-alpha/beta) domain / LCN-type cysteine-stabilized alpha/beta (CS-alpha/beta) domain profile. / Scorpion long chain toxin/defensin / Scorpion toxin-like domain / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Knottins / Knottin, scorpion toxin-like / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain ...Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-8 subunit / Scorpion long chain toxin / LCN-type cysteine-stabilized alpha/beta (CS-alpha/beta) domain / LCN-type cysteine-stabilized alpha/beta (CS-alpha/beta) domain profile. / Scorpion long chain toxin/defensin / Scorpion toxin-like domain / Sodium channel subunit beta-1/beta-3 / Knottins / Knottin, scorpion toxin-like / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / : / Sodium ion transport-associated / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Knottin, scorpion toxin-like superfamily / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / IQ motif profile. / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Chem-P3X / Chem-P5S / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Chem-PT5 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Beta-mammal toxin Cn2 / Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-1 / Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Centruroides noxius (Mexican scorpion)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsFan, X. / Huang, J. / Yan, N.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32330052, 32322039, 32271252, and 32501082 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: Diverse binding poses of agonistic neurotoxins on human Na1.6.
Authors: Xiao Fan / Jian Huang / Lin Yang / Jiaofeng Chen / Huan Wang / Xiaoshuang Huang / Jinli Geng / Qinglin Wu / Yuzhen Xie / Fangzhou Lu / Qinmeng Guo / Zilin Shen / Xueqin Jin / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: Voltage-gated sodium (Na) channels are key targets of various venomous toxins. Deciphering the binding poses and mechanisms of action of representative toxins will help to dissect the functional ...Voltage-gated sodium (Na) channels are key targets of various venomous toxins. Deciphering the binding poses and mechanisms of action of representative toxins will help to dissect the functional mechanism of the channels and facilitate therapeutic development targeting Na channels. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of distinct binding poses of three agonistic peptide toxins on the human Na1.6-β1 channel complex. The globular β-scorpion toxin Cn2 nestles between the extracellular segment of voltage-sensing domain (VSD) in the second repeat of the Na1.6 core α-unit (VSD) and the pore extracellular loops in the third repeat of the Na1.6 core α-unit (ECL), where it is stabilized by interactions with both protein regions and the branched N1372-glycan. Cone snail ι-conotoxin RXIA adopts an elongated conformation, spanning VSD and VSD to wrap around the shoulder of the pore domain (PD). The bullet ant-derived toxin δ-paraponeritoxin-Pc1a exists as a transmembrane helix that stands between VSD and PD. Our findings, corroborated by functional characterizations, illustrate the diversity in peptide toxin binding poses and mechanisms of action, link stabilization of the up state of VSD or VSD to channel activation, and provide clues to the rational design of selective Na channel modulators.
History
DepositionApr 6, 2026Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0May 20, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 24, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 2.0Jun 24, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha
C: Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-1
D: Beta-mammal toxin Cn2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)272,06826
Polymers257,8583
Non-polymers14,20923
Water21612
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
Sodium channel ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AC

#1: Protein Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha / Sodium channel protein type VIII subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.6


Mass: 225520.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN8A, MED / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UQD0
#2: Protein Sodium channel regulatory subunit beta-1


Mass: 24732.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN1B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q07699

-
Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#3: Protein Beta-mammal toxin Cn2 / Toxin 2 / Toxin II.9.2.2


Mass: 7605.736 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Centruroides noxius (Mexican scorpion) / Production host: Centruroides noxius (Mexican scorpion) / References: UniProt: P01495

-
Sugars , 4 types, 9 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1559.386 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-3DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,9,8/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3/a3-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1_f3-g1_f6-h1_h2-i1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1559.386 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-2DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-3DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,9,8/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3/a3-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-f1_d2-e1_f2-g1_f6-h1_h2-i1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

-
Non-polymers , 9 types, 26 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-9Z9 / (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en


Mass: 544.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C34H56O5 / Comment: detergent*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#11: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#12: Chemical ChemComp-P5S / O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / phosphatidyl serine


Mass: 792.075 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO10P
#13: Chemical ChemComp-LPE / 1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / LPC-ETHER


Mass: 510.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H57NO6P
#14: Chemical ChemComp-P3X / (5E,17R,20S)-23-amino-20-hydroxy-14,20-dioxo-15,19,21-trioxa-20lambda~5~-phosphatricos-5-en-17-yl hexadecanoate


Mass: 661.890 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H68NO8P
#15: Chemical ChemComp-PT5 / [(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phospho ryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] (8Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate / Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate / PtdIns(4,5)P2


Mass: 1047.088 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C47H85O19P3 / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#16: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

-
Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Nav1.6-Cn2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
31Centruroides noxius (Mexican scorpion)6878
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
31Centruroides noxius (Mexican scorpion)6878
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20_4459model refinement
5cryoSPARCCTF correction
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 203018 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.8 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00312494
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49916925
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.2081792
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381999
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032049

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more