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- PDB-12jv: Structural determination of lipid-bound Factor VIII -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 12jv
TitleStructural determination of lipid-bound Factor VIII
ComponentsCoagulation factor VIII
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING / Coagulation / Intrinsic Pathway / Hemophilia / Factor VIII
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective F8 accelerates dissociation of the A2 domain / Defective F8 binding to the cell membrane / Defective F8 secretion / Defective F8 sulfation at Y1699 / Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway / Cargo concentration in the ER / Defective factor IX causes thrombophilia / Defective cofactor function of FVIIIa variant ...Defective F8 accelerates dissociation of the A2 domain / Defective F8 binding to the cell membrane / Defective F8 secretion / Defective F8 sulfation at Y1699 / Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway / Cargo concentration in the ER / Defective factor IX causes thrombophilia / Defective cofactor function of FVIIIa variant / Defective F9 variant does not activate FX / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / : / : / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / platelet alpha granule lumen / acute-phase response / Golgi lumen / blood coagulation / Platelet degranulation / oxidoreductase activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / copper ion binding / : / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Coagulation factor 5/8-like / : / Multicopper oxidases, conserved site / Multicopper oxidases signature 1. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 2. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 1. / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain, discoidin domain / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) profile. / Multicopper oxidase, C-terminal / Multicopper oxidase ...Coagulation factor 5/8-like / : / Multicopper oxidases, conserved site / Multicopper oxidases signature 1. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 2. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 1. / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain, discoidin domain / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) profile. / Multicopper oxidase, C-terminal / Multicopper oxidase / F5/8 type C domain / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain / Multicopper oxidase, N-terminal / Multicopper oxidase / Cupredoxin / Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
COPPER (II) ION / Coagulation factor VIII
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.56 Å
AuthorsMohammed, B.M.
Funding support United States, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other privateDoisy Fund of the Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology United States
Childrens Discovery Institute of Washington University and St. Louis Childrens HospitalCDI-CORE-2015-505 and CDI-CORE-2019-813 United States
The Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital3770 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK020579 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)CA091842 United States
CitationJournal: J Thromb Haemost / Year: 2026
Title: Structural determination of lipid-bound Factor VIII.
Authors: Bassem M Mohammed
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Coagulation factor (F)VIII is the inactive precursor of FVIIIa, an essential component of the intrinsic tenase complex. Despite numerous structures of recombinant FVIII in solution, the ...BACKGROUND: Coagulation factor (F)VIII is the inactive precursor of FVIIIa, an essential component of the intrinsic tenase complex. Despite numerous structures of recombinant FVIII in solution, the structural basis of the procofactor-membrane interface remains poorly defined. Traditional liposome platforms require special grids and often suffer from heterogeneous particle distribution and overcrowding, precluding high-resolution single-particle analysis (SPA), while membrane mimetics, nanodiscs, are too planar posing significant biophysical challenges.
OBJECTIVES: To establish a reproducible methodology for structural determination of membrane-bound coagulation factors and resolve the procofactor FVIII-lipid interface.
METHODS: We used methylated branched lipids to compensate for membrane planarity and employed cryo-EM to solve the structure of FVIII bound to lipids.
RESULTS: We resolved the cryo-EM structure of procofactor FVIII on nanodiscs and liposomes lipid membranes at 3.46 - 3.56 Å, respectively. Structural analysis reveals a definitive tilted docking ...RESULTS: We resolved the cryo-EM structure of procofactor FVIII on nanodiscs and liposomes lipid membranes at 3.46 - 3.56 Å, respectively. Structural analysis reveals a definitive tilted docking orientation where both C domains mediate shallow interfacial insertion with the C2 domain acts as the primary anchor and the C1 domain serves as a secondary tether. This spatial arrangement structurally explains the high clinical severity of C2-interface mutations compared to more moderate C1 surface mutations.
CONCLUSION: Methylated branched lipids enable rapid, high-resolution characterization of membrane-associated clotting factors. This structure provides the first definitive template for the FVIII- ...CONCLUSION: Methylated branched lipids enable rapid, high-resolution characterization of membrane-associated clotting factors. This structure provides the first definitive template for the FVIII-lipid interface, serving as a benchmark for future studies on tenase complex assembly.
History
DepositionApr 8, 2026Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Coagulation factor VIII
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)265,8927
Polymers265,0611
Non-polymers8316
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Coagulation factor VIII / Antihemophilic factor / AHF / Procoagulant component


Mass: 265061.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: F8, F8C / Cell line (production host): BHK / Production host: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) / References: UniProt: P00451
#2: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CU / COPPER (II) ION


Mass: 63.546 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cu / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Coagulation Factor VIII / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mM(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)1
2150 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
35 mMCalcium ChlorideCaCl21
SpecimenConc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 150000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4185 / Details: Cu R1.2/1.3

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC5.0.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC5.0.1CTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
11cryoSPARC5.0.1classification
12cryoSPARC5.0.13D reconstruction
13Cootmodel refinement
14PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 107362
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 49208 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
11AF-P004511AlphaFoldin silico model
23CDZ

3cdz

13CDZ2PDBexperimental model
312JP

12jp

112JP3PDBexperimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.56 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00310430
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.63414142
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.6611420
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0461517
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041794

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