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- EMDB-9952: Structure of the native supercoiled hook as a universal joint -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9952
TitleStructure of the native supercoiled hook as a universal joint
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Native supercoiled hook
    • Protein or peptide: Flagellar hook protein FlgE
KeywordsFlagella motor / Hook / Native structure / Supercoiled / FlgE / MOTOR PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bacterial-type flagellum basal body / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility
Similarity search - Function
Flagellar hook protein FlgE superfamily / Flagellar hook protein FlgE / Flagellar basal body protein FlaE / Flagellar basal body rod protein, conserved site / Flagellar hook-basal body protein, FlgE/F/G / Flagellar hook-basal body protein, FlgE/F/G-like / Flagella basal body rod proteins signature. / Flagellar basal body rod protein, N-terminal / Flagella basal body rod protein / Flagellar basal-body/hook protein, C-terminal domain / Flagellar basal body rod FlgEFG protein C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Flagellar hook protein FlgE / Flagellar hook protein FlgE
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSalmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (bacteria) / Salmonella typhimurium (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsKato T / Miyata T
Funding support Japan, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)25000013 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)18K06155 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP19am0101117 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP17pc0101020 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Structure of the native supercoiled flagellar hook as a universal joint.
Authors: Takayuki Kato / Fumiaki Makino / Tomoko Miyata / Péter Horváth / Keiichi Namba /
Abstract: The Bacterial flagellar hook is a short supercoiled tubular structure made from a helical assembly of the hook protein FlgE. The hook acts as a universal joint that connects the flagellar basal body ...The Bacterial flagellar hook is a short supercoiled tubular structure made from a helical assembly of the hook protein FlgE. The hook acts as a universal joint that connects the flagellar basal body and filament, and smoothly transmits torque generated by the rotary motor to the helical filament propeller. In peritrichously flagellated bacteria, the hook allows the filaments to form a bundle behind the cell for swimming, and for the bundle to fall apart for tumbling. Here we report a native supercoiled hook structure at 3.6 Å resolution by cryoEM single particle image analysis of the polyhook. The atomic model built into the three-dimensional (3D) density map reveals the changes in subunit conformation and intersubunit interactions that occur upon compression and extension of the 11 protofilaments during their smoke ring-like rotation. These observations reveal how the hook functions as a dynamic molecular universal joint with high bending flexibility and twisting rigidity.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 12, 2020-
Map releaseFeb 12, 2020-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.54
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.54
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6k9q
  • Surface level: 0.54
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6k9q
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_9952.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 351.04 Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 351.04 Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 351.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.097 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.54 / Movie #1: 0.54
Minimum - Maximum-0.9544335 - 1.7279124
Average (Standard dev.)0.0029032119 (±0.16463631)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 351.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0971.0971.097
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z351.040351.040351.040
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-38-19-20
NX/NY/NZ858082
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.9541.7280.003

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Native supercoiled hook

EntireName: Native supercoiled hook
Components
  • Complex: Native supercoiled hook
    • Protein or peptide: Flagellar hook protein FlgE

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Supramolecule #1: Native supercoiled hook

SupramoleculeName: Native supercoiled hook / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42979 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Flagellar hook protein FlgE

MacromoleculeName: Flagellar hook protein FlgE / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 26 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Salmonella typhimurium (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42.101957 KDa
SequenceString: SFSQAVSGLN AAATNLDVIG NNIANSATYG FKSGTASFAD MFAGSKVGLG VKVAGITQDF TDGTTTNTGR GLDVAISQNG FFRLVDSNG SVFYSRNGQF KLDENRNLVN MQGMQLTGYP ATGTPPTIQQ GANPAPITIP NTLMAAKSTT TASMQINLNS T DPVPSKTP ...String:
SFSQAVSGLN AAATNLDVIG NNIANSATYG FKSGTASFAD MFAGSKVGLG VKVAGITQDF TDGTTTNTGR GLDVAISQNG FFRLVDSNG SVFYSRNGQF KLDENRNLVN MQGMQLTGYP ATGTPPTIQQ GANPAPITIP NTLMAAKSTT TASMQINLNS T DPVPSKTP FSVSDADSYN KKGTVTVYDS QGNAHDMNVY FVKTKDNEWA VYTHDSSDPA ATAPTTASTT LKFNENGILE SG GTVNITT GTINGATAAT FSLSFLNSMQ QNTGANNIVA TNQNGYKPGD LVSYQINNDG TVVGNYSNEQ EQVLGQIVLA NFA NNEGLA SQGDNVWAAT QASGVALLGT AGSGNFGKLT NGALEASNVD LSKELVNMIV AQRNYQSNAQ TIKTQDQILN TLVN LR

UniProtKB: Flagellar hook protein FlgE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
25.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
100.0 mMNaClSodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL CRYO ARM 200
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 1.4 mm / Nominal magnification: 50000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
TemperatureMin: 99.7 K / Max: 100.5 K
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 2-50 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1702 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 0.87 e/Å2

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 418814
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab-initio reconstructuin in cryoSPARC
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2) / Number images used: 157334
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

chain_id: A, residue_range: 1-402, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: A, residue_range: 28-46, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: A, residue_range: 65-92, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-6k9q:
Structure of the native supercoiled hook as a universal joint

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