National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
GM073767
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
R01GM082893
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
GM108455
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
1S10OD020054
United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2019 Title: Cryo-EM structures of remodeler-nucleosome intermediates suggest allosteric control through the nucleosome. Authors: Jean Paul Armache / Nathan Gamarra / Stephanie L Johnson / John D Leonard / Shenping Wu / Geeta J Narlikar / Yifan Cheng / Abstract: The SNF2h remodeler slides nucleosomes most efficiently as a dimer, yet how the two protomers avoid a tug-of-war is unclear. Furthermore, SNF2h couples histone octamer deformation to nucleosome ...The SNF2h remodeler slides nucleosomes most efficiently as a dimer, yet how the two protomers avoid a tug-of-war is unclear. Furthermore, SNF2h couples histone octamer deformation to nucleosome sliding, but the underlying structural basis remains unknown. Here we present cryo-EM structures of SNF2h-nucleosome complexes with ADP-BeF that capture two potential reaction intermediates. In one structure, histone residues near the dyad and in the H2A-H2B acidic patch, distal to the active SNF2h protomer, appear disordered. The disordered acidic patch is expected to inhibit the second SNF2h protomer, while disorder near the dyad is expected to promote DNA translocation. The other structure doesn't show octamer deformation, but surprisingly shows a 2 bp translocation. FRET studies indicate that ADP-BeF predisposes SNF2h-nucleosome complexes for an elemental translocation step. We propose a model for allosteric control through the nucleosome, where one SNF2h protomer promotes asymmetric octamer deformation to inhibit the second protomer, while stimulating directional DNA translocation.
History
Deposition
Dec 16, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 17, 2019
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Map release
Jul 17, 2019
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Update
Jul 17, 2019
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Current status
Jul 17, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I Details: 2.5 ul of nucleosome-443 SNF2h complexes were applied to a glow discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grid (1.2 um hole size, 400 mesh), blotted in a Vitrobot Mark I (FEI Company) using 6 ...Details: 2.5 ul of nucleosome-443 SNF2h complexes were applied to a glow discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grid (1.2 um hole size, 400 mesh), blotted in a Vitrobot Mark I (FEI Company) using 6 seconds blotting at 100% humidity, and then plunge-frozen in liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen..
Details
This sample was monodisperse
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI POLARA 300
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 41.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Details
Frames were motion corrected using MotionCor2 with dose-weighting
Particle selection
Number selected: 95879
Startup model
Type of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Generated using cryosparc ab initio run
Final reconstruction
Number classes used: 1 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 6241
Initial angle assignment
Type: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignment
Type: PROJECTION MATCHING
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Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement
Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
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