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- EMDB-8722: Structure of AMPA receptor-TARP complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8722
TitleStructure of AMPA receptor-TARP complex
Map dataprotein complex
Sample
  • Complex: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kainate and (R,R)-2b
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
KeywordsAMPA receptor-TARP complex / TARP modulation mechanism / partial agonist bound. / membrane protein / metal transport
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / channel regulator activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / LGI-ADAM interactions / membrane hyperpolarization ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / channel regulator activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / LGI-ADAM interactions / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / cellular response to amine stimulus / neuromuscular junction development / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / conditioned place preference / regulation of receptor recycling / membrane depolarization / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / synaptic membrane / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / regulation of membrane potential / calcium channel regulator activity / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / cerebral cortex development / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor 2 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.4 Å
AuthorsChen S / Zhao Y / Wang YS / Shekhar M / Tajkhorshid E / Gouaux E
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS-038631 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2017
Title: Activation and Desensitization Mechanism of AMPA Receptor-TARP Complex by Cryo-EM.
Authors: Shanshuang Chen / Yan Zhao / Yuhang Wang / Mrinal Shekhar / Emad Tajkhorshid / Eric Gouaux /
Abstract: AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain and transduce the binding of presynaptically released glutamate to the opening of a transmembrane cation channel. ...AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain and transduce the binding of presynaptically released glutamate to the opening of a transmembrane cation channel. Within the postsynaptic density, however, AMPA receptors coassemble with transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs), yielding a receptor complex with altered gating kinetics, pharmacology, and pore properties. Here, we elucidate structures of the GluA2-TARP γ2 complex in the presence of the partial agonist kainate or the full agonist quisqualate together with a positive allosteric modulator or with quisqualate alone. We show how TARPs sculpt the ligand-binding domain gating ring, enhancing kainate potency and diminishing the ensemble of desensitized states. TARPs encircle the receptor ion channel, stabilizing M2 helices and pore loops, illustrating how TARPs alter receptor pore properties. Structural and computational analysis suggests the full agonist and modulator complex harbors an ion-permeable channel gate, providing the first view of an activated AMPA receptor.
History
Header (metadata) releaseJul 6, 2016-
Map releaseJul 6, 2016-
DepositionMay 3, 2017-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.075
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.075
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5vou
  • Surface level: 0.075
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_8722.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_8722.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 59.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationprotein complex
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.72 Å/pix.
x 250 pix.
= 430. Å		1.72 Å/pix.
x 250 pix.
= 430. Å		1.72 Å/pix.
x 250 pix.
= 430. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.72 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.075 / Movie #1: 0.075
Minimum - Maximum-0.11710974 - 0.28478068
Average (Standard dev.)0.0010663401 (±0.00837971)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions250250250
Spacing250250250
CellA=B=C: 430.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.721.721.72
M x/y/z250250250
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z430.000430.000430.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS250250250
D min/max/mean-0.1170.2850.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kain...

EntireName: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kainate and (R,R)-2b
Components
  • Complex: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kainate and (R,R)-2b
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit

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Supramolecule #1: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kain...

SupramoleculeName: Fully occupied GluA2 AMPA receptor - TARP complex bound with kainate and (R,R)-2b
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 99.530391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA ...String:
MQKIMHISVL LSPVLWGLIF GVSSNSIQIG GLFPRGADQE YSAFRVGMVQ FSTSEFRLTP HIDNLEVANS FAVTNAFCSQ FSRGVYAIF GFYDKKSVNT ITSFCGTLHV SFITPSFPTD GTHPFVIQMR PDLKGALLSL IEYYQWDKFA YLYDSDRGLS T LQAVLDSA AEKKWQVTAI NVGNINNDKK DETYRSLFQD LELKKERRVI LDCERDKVND IVDQVITIGK HVKGYHYIIA NL GFTDGDL LKIQFGGANV SGFQIVDYDD SLVSKFIERW STLEEKEYPG AHTATIKYTS ALTYDAVQVM TEAFRNLRKQ RIE ISRRGN AGDCLANPAV PWGQGVEIER ALKQVQVEGL SGNIKFDQNG KRINYTINIM ELKTNGPRKI GYWSEVDKMV VTLT ELPSG NDTSGLENKT VVVTTILESP YVMMKKNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKI WNGM VGELVYGKAD IAIAPLTITL VREEVIDFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVV LFL VSRFSPYEWH TEEFEDGRET QSSESTNEFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMRQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTAN LA AFLTVERMVS PIESAEDLSK QTEIAYGTLD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGK Y AYLLESTMNE YIEQRKPCDT MKVGGNLDSK GYGIATPKGS SLGNAVNLAV LKLNEQGLLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGSGGGD SKEKTSALSL SNVAGVFYIL VGGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKVAK NPQNINPSSS QNSQNFATDY KDDDDKEGYN VYGIESVKI

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2

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Macromolecule #2: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit

MacromoleculeName: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.938746 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGLFDRGVQM LLTTVGAFAA FSLMTIAVGT DYWLYSRGVC KTKSVSENET SKKNEEVMTH SGLWRTCCLE GNFKGLCKQI DHFPEDADY EADTAEYFLR AVRASSIFPI LSVILLFMGG LCIAASEFYK TRHNIILSAG IFFVSAGLSN IIGIIVYISA N AGDPSKSD ...String:
MGLFDRGVQM LLTTVGAFAA FSLMTIAVGT DYWLYSRGVC KTKSVSENET SKKNEEVMTH SGLWRTCCLE GNFKGLCKQI DHFPEDADY EADTAEYFLR AVRASSIFPI LSVILLFMGG LCIAASEFYK TRHNIILSAG IFFVSAGLSN IIGIIVYISA N AGDPSKSD SKKNSYSYGW SFYFGALSFI IAEMVGVLAV HMFIDRHKQL RATARATDYL QASAITRIPS YRYRYQRRSR SS SRSTEPS HSRDASPVGV KGFNTLPSTE ISMYTLSRDP LKAATTPTAT YNSDRDNSFL QVHNCIQKDS KDSLHANTAN RRT TPV

UniProtKB: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
150.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
20.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
0.1 % w/vdigitonindigitonin
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 54.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5vot

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 84500
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-5vou:
Structure of AMPA receptor-TARP complex

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