ジャーナル: Nat Med / 年: 2018 タイトル: Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1. 著者: Kai Xu / Priyamvada Acharya / Rui Kong / Cheng Cheng / Gwo-Yu Chuang / Kevin Liu / Mark K Louder / Sijy O'Dell / Reda Rawi / Mallika Sastry / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Baoshan Zhang / Tongqing Zhou ...著者: Kai Xu / Priyamvada Acharya / Rui Kong / Cheng Cheng / Gwo-Yu Chuang / Kevin Liu / Mark K Louder / Sijy O'Dell / Reda Rawi / Mallika Sastry / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Baoshan Zhang / Tongqing Zhou / Mangaiarkarasi Asokan / Robert T Bailer / Michael Chambers / Xuejun Chen / Chang W Choi / Venkata P Dandey / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Aliaksandr Druz / Edward T Eng / S Katie Farney / Kathryn E Foulds / Hui Geng / Ivelin S Georgiev / Jason Gorman / Kurt R Hill / Alexander J Jafari / Young D Kwon / Yen-Ting Lai / Thomas Lemmin / Krisha McKee / Tiffany Y Ohr / Li Ou / Dongjun Peng / Ariana P Rowshan / Zizhang Sheng / John-Paul Todd / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Elise G Viox / Yiran Wang / Hui Wei / Yongping Yang / Amy F Zhou / Rui Chen / Lu Yang / Diana G Scorpio / Adrian B McDermott / Lawrence Shapiro / Bridget Carragher / Clinton S Potter / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong / 要旨: A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune response to exposed N- ...A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune response to exposed N-terminal residues of the fusion peptide, a critical component of the viral entry machinery and the epitope of antibodies elicited by HIV-1 infection, through immunization with fusion peptide-coupled carriers and prefusion stabilized envelope trimers, induces cross-clade neutralizing responses. In mice, these immunogens elicited monoclonal antibodies capable of neutralizing up to 31% of a cross-clade panel of 208 HIV-1 strains. Crystal and cryoelectron microscopy structures of these antibodies revealed fusion peptide conformational diversity as a molecular explanation for the cross-clade neutralization. Immunization of guinea pigs and rhesus macaques induced similarly broad fusion peptide-directed neutralizing responses, suggesting translatability. The N terminus of the HIV-1 fusion peptide is thus a promising target of vaccine efforts aimed at eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies.