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Yorodumi- EMDB-76373: Pre-translocated RNA polymerase elemental paused elongation compl... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Pre-translocated RNA polymerase elemental paused elongation complex, TL open with ppGpp (ePEC open + ppGpp) | |||||||||
Map data | full/unsharpened map | |||||||||
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Keywords | elongation / pausing / pause escape / ppGpp / stringent response / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / cell motility ...RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription elongation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Mueller AU / Darst SA / Landick R | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026Title: ppGpp regulates transcription elongation via direct and indirect inputs to RNA polymerase pausing and nucleotide addition. Authors: Andreas U Mueller / Rachel A Mooney / Michael D Engstrom / Yu Bao / Michael B Wolfe / Balendra Sah / Jonathan Buscher / Jason Saba / James Liu / Seth A Darst / Robert Landick / ![]() Abstract: The signaling molecules guanosine 5'-tri/diphosphate 3'-diphosphate, (p)ppGpp, control bacterial protein synthesis rates and cell growth by targeting transcription, translation, NTP synthesis, and ...The signaling molecules guanosine 5'-tri/diphosphate 3'-diphosphate, (p)ppGpp, control bacterial protein synthesis rates and cell growth by targeting transcription, translation, NTP synthesis, and other functions. In lineages like , (p)ppGpp produced in response to charged-tRNA deficiency directly targets transcribing RNAP polymerase (RNAP) to match its pace to the pioneering ribosome on the nascent RNA (transcription-translation coupling). However, the mechanism by which (p)ppGpp slows RNAP is poorly defined. (p)ppGpp may allosterically stimulate RNAP pausing, inhibit catalysis, promote backtracking, compete for substrate GTP, inhibit GTP synthesis, or uncouple transcription-translation by inhibiting translation. Using a combination of cryo-EM, biochemical assays, and quantitative nascent elongating transcript sequencing (qNET-seq), we establish that (p)ppGpp allosterically regulates pausing and nucleotide addition via distinct motions of the RNAP swivel module and both competes with and lowers GTP in vivo. (p)ppGpp stimulates swiveling at pause sites to delay escape but may also inhibit counter-swiveling required in every round of nucleotide addition. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_76373.map.gz | 108.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-76373-v30.xml emd-76373.xml | 36 KB 36 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_76373_fsc.xml | 12.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_76373.png | 64.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-76373.cif.gz | 9.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_76373_additional_1.map.gz emd_76373_additional_2.map.gz emd_76373_additional_3.map.gz emd_76373_half_map_1.map.gz emd_76373_half_map_2.map.gz | 204.2 MB 3.8 MB 4.4 MB 200.5 MB 200.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76373 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76373 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 12edMC ![]() 12ebC ![]() 12ecC ![]() 12eeC ![]() 12efC ![]() 12egC ![]() 12ehC ![]() 12eiC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_76373.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | full/unsharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.076 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: sharpened map (b-factor -76.4)
| File | emd_76373_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | sharpened map (b-factor -76.4) | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: locally filtered map
| File | emd_76373_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | locally filtered map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: local resolution map
| File | emd_76373_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | local resolution map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half map A
| File | emd_76373_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half map A | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half map B
| File | emd_76373_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half map B | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Bacterial RNA polymerase elemental paused elongation complex
+Supramolecule #1: Bacterial RNA polymerase elemental paused elongation complex
+Supramolecule #2: RNA polymerase
+Supramolecule #3: DNA and RNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA non-template strand
+Macromolecule #2: DNA template strand
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
+Macromolecule #7: RNA scaffold
+Macromolecule #8: CHAPSO
+Macromolecule #9: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #11: GUANOSINE-5',3'-TETRAPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #12: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Authors
United States, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

