National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM153178
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM153178-01S1
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM072804
United States
American Heart Association
23CDA1048883
United States
Welch Foundation
AU-2014-20220331
United States
Welch Foundation
AU-2014-20250403
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: Cryo-EM insights into isoform-specific properties of the IPR2 channel. Authors: Mariah R Baker / Xiaoxuan Lin / Guizhen Fan / Ariel Martinez-Chavez / Larry E Wagner / Sundeep Malik / Tyler Allison / Briar Bell / Alexander B Seryshev / Julio Cordero-Morales / Matthew L ...Authors: Mariah R Baker / Xiaoxuan Lin / Guizhen Fan / Ariel Martinez-Chavez / Larry E Wagner / Sundeep Malik / Tyler Allison / Briar Bell / Alexander B Seryshev / Julio Cordero-Morales / Matthew L Baker / David I Yule / Irina I Serysheva / Abstract: Calcium release through inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IPRs) is a fundamental signaling mechanism that regulates diverse cellular processes. Among the three mammalian IPR isoforms, IPR2 is ...Calcium release through inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IPRs) is a fundamental signaling mechanism that regulates diverse cellular processes. Among the three mammalian IPR isoforms, IPR2 is widely expressed, yet its structural basis for activation and regulation remains unclear. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of mammalian IPR2 in ligand-free (closed) and CaIP/ATP-bound (activated) states at 3.3 Å and 3.6 Å resolution, respectively. These structures define the architecture of IPR2 and reveal conformational transitions associated with channel activation. Although the IP-binding pocket is conserved, subtype-specific differences in IP affinity likely arise from conformational dynamics of the regulatory ARM2 domain. Comparative analyses of IPR isoforms identify subtype-specific allosteric networks and domain motions that underlie differential regulation. We further define the ATP-binding site and, through mutagenesis and electrophysiology, establish the structural basis for ATP modulation of channel activity. Together, these findings reveal mechanisms of IPR2 activation and subtype-specific regulation, providing a framework for understanding isoform-dependent Ca signaling.
Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec.
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
immuoaffinity purified, LMNG and lipid solubilized tetrameric ion channel protein
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-35 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8112 / Average electron dose: 1.43 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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