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Yorodumi- EMDB-76028: Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex (motor focused) | |||||||||
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Keywords | ERAD / ubiquitin / AAA+ ATPase / unfoldase / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationUFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / protein kinase regulator activity / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding ...UFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / protein kinase regulator activity / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / deubiquitinase activator activity / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / cytoplasm protein quality control / response to insecticide / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / cellular response to misfolded protein / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of protein catabolic process / vesicle-fusing ATPase / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / NAD+ metabolic process / regulation of aerobic respiration / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / stress granule disassembly / ATPase complex / negative regulation of type I interferon production / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / regulation of synapse organization / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / Golgi organization / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / SRC activates STAT3 in a quantitative manner, through Cadherin-11 (CDH11), RAC1 and gp130 (IL6ST) / PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA / RHOH GTPase cycle / skeletal system development / autophagosome maturation / Peptide chain elongation / MHC class I protein binding / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / HSF1 activation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / negative regulation of hippo signaling / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / mitophagy / Viral mRNA Translation / NF-kappaB binding / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / interstrand cross-link repair / ATP metabolic process / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / proteasome complex / protein unfolding / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Attachment and Entry / ERAD pathway / heat shock protein binding / Protein methylation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / translesion synthesis / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / Activation of STAT3 by cadherin engagement Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.58 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liao Z / Arkinson C / Martin A | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Faf1 accelerates p97-mediated protein unfolding by promoting ubiquitin engagement. Authors: Zengwei Liao / Connor Arkinson / Andreas Martin / ![]() Abstract: P97/VCP is a protein unfoldase of the AAA+ ATPase family that plays essential roles in numerous cellular processes, including ER-associated degradation and DNA replication. P97 utilizes various ...P97/VCP is a protein unfoldase of the AAA+ ATPase family that plays essential roles in numerous cellular processes, including ER-associated degradation and DNA replication. P97 utilizes various cofactors to process different substrates. For unfolding of proteins that are modified with K48-linked ubiquitin chains, p97 works with the heterodimeric cofactor Ufd1-Npl4, and the cofactor Faf1 was shown to enhance this activity in the context of replisome disassembly, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we employ an reconstituted system with human components for biochemical experiments, mutational studies, FRET-based assays, and cryo-EM structure determination to reveal that Faf1 plays a generic role in accelerating ubiquitin-dependent substrate processing by promoting the unfolding of an initiator ubiquitin and its engagement by the ATPase motor. Faf1 thereby uses its p97-bound C-terminal UBX domain to anchor a long helix that braces the UT3 domain of Ufd1 and apparently stabilizes the Ufd1-Npl4 cofactor for ubiquitin unfolding. Our findings demonstrate how p97 works simultaneously with several cofactors to facilitate the unfolding of ubiquitinated proteins, indicating more complex regulatory mechanisms for substrate selection than for the simpler Cdc48 ortholog in yeast. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_76028.map.gz | 32.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-76028-v30.xml emd-76028.xml | 31.8 KB 31.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_76028.png | 162.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-76028.cif.gz | 8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_76028_additional_1.map.gz emd_76028_additional_2.map.gz emd_76028_half_map_1.map.gz emd_76028_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.1 MB 57.2 MB 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76028 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76028 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 11taMC ![]() 11syC ![]() 11veC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_76028.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4775 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Sharpened by CryoSPARC
| File | emd_76028_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Sharpened by CryoSPARC | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: Sharpened by DeepEMhancer
| File | emd_76028_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Sharpened by DeepEMhancer | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_76028_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_76028_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex...
| Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex (motor focused) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex...
| Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged p97-Ufd1-NPL4-Faf1 complex (motor focused) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 700 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog
| Macromolecule | Name: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 68.373172 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGGGAESIII RVQSPDGVKR ITATKRETAA TFLKKVAKEF GFQNNGFSVY INRNKTGEIT ASSNKSLNLL KIKHGDLLFL FPSSLAGPS SEMETSVPPG FKVFGAPNVV EDEIDQYLSK QDGKIYRSRD PQLCRHGPLG KCVHCVPLEP FDEDYLNHLE P PVKHMSFH ...String: MGGGAESIII RVQSPDGVKR ITATKRETAA TFLKKVAKEF GFQNNGFSVY INRNKTGEIT ASSNKSLNLL KIKHGDLLFL FPSSLAGPS SEMETSVPPG FKVFGAPNVV EDEIDQYLSK QDGKIYRSRD PQLCRHGPLG KCVHCVPLEP FDEDYLNHLE P PVKHMSFH AYIRKLTGGA DKGKFVALEN ISCKIKSGCE GHLPWPNGIC TKCQPSAITL NRQKYRHVDN IMFENHTVAD RF LDFWRKT GNQHFGYLYG RYTEHKDIPL GIRAEVAAIY EPPQIGTQNS LELLEDPKAE VVDEIAAKLG LRKVGWIFTD LVS EDTRKG TVRYSRNKDT YFLSSEECIT AGDFQNKHPN MCRLSPDGHF GSKFVTAVAT GGPDNQVHFE GYQVSNQCMA LVRD ECLLP CKDAPELGYA KESSSEQYVP DVFYKDVDKF GNEITQLARP LPVEYLIIDI TTTFPKDPVY TFSISQNPFP IENRD VLGE TQDFHSLATY LSQNTSSVFL DTISDFHLLL FLVTNEVMPL QDSISLLLEA VRTRNEELAQ TWKRSEQWAT IEQLCS TVG GQLPGLHEYG AVGGSTHTAT AAMWACQHCT FMNQPGTGHC EMCSLPRT UniProtKB: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog |
-Macromolecule #2: Ubiquitin
| Macromolecule | Name: Ubiquitin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.576831 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MQIFVKTLTG KTITLEVEPS DTIENVKAKI QDKEGIPPDQ QRLIFAGKQL EDGRTLSDYN IQKESTLHLV LRLRGG UniProtKB: Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein |
-Macromolecule #3: FAS-associated factor 1
| Macromolecule | Name: FAS-associated factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: FH-UBX fragment / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.495 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: PLGMAAMEIF TAQQQEDIKD EDEREARENV KREQDEAYRL SLEADRAKRE AHEREMAEQF RLEQIRKEQE EEREAIRLSL EQALPPEPK EENAEPVSKL RIRTPSGEFL ERRFLASNKL QIVFDFVASK GFPWDEYKLL STFPRRDVTQ LDPNKSLLEV K LFPQETLF LEAKE UniProtKB: FAS-associated factor 1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.373188 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE ...String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE LRVMETKPDK AVSIIECDMN VDFDAPLGYK EPERQVQHEE STEGEADHSG YAGELGFRAF SGSGNRLDGK KK GVEPSPS PIKPGDIKRG IPNYEFKLGK ITFIRNSRPL VKKVEEDEAG GRFVAFSGEG QSLRKKGRKP HHHHHH UniProtKB: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #5: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
| Macromolecule | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: vesicle-fusing ATPase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 91.177781 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET ...String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET DPSPYCIVAP DTVIHCEGEP IKREDEEESL NEVGYDDIGG CRKQLAQIKE MVELPLRHPA LFKAIGVKPP RG ILLYGPP GTGKTLIARA VANETGAFFF LINGPEIMSK LAGESESNLR KAFEEAEKNA PAIIFIDELD AIAPKREKTH GEV ERRIVS QLLTLMDGLK QRAHVIVMAA TNRPNSIDPA LRRFGRFDRE VDIGIPDATG RLEILQIHTK NMKLADDVDL EQVA NETHG HVGADLAALC SEAALQAIRK KMDLIDLEDE TIDAEVMNSL AVTMDDFRWA LSQSNPSALR ETVVEVPQVT WEDIG GLED VKRELQELVQ YPVEHPDKFL KFGMTPSKGV LFYGPPGCGK TLLAKAIANE CQANFISIKG PELLTMWFGE SEANVR EIF DKARQAAPCV LFFDELDSIA KARGGNIGDG GGAADRVINQ ILTEMDGMST KKNVFIIGAT NRPDIIDPAI LRPGRLD QL IYIPLPDEKS RVAILKANLR KSPVAKDVDL EFLAKMTNGF SGADLTEICQ RACKLAIRES IESEIRRERE RQTNPSAM E VEEDDPVPEI RRDHFEEAMR FARRSVSDND IRKYEMFAQT LQQSRGFGSF RFPSGNQGGA GPSQGSGGGT GGSVYTEDN DDDLYGVDKL AAALEHHHHH H UniProtKB: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
-Macromolecule #6: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ATP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 507.181 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: |
-Macromolecule #8: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 9 / Formula: ADP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.6 Details: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.6, 150 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM ATP |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 17244 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
