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- EMDB-7465: Cryo-EM structure of GATOR1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7465
TitleCryo-EM structure of GATOR1
Map dataCryo-EM structure of GATOR1
Sample
  • Complex: GATOR1
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein NPRL2
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein NPRL3
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein DEPDC5
KeywordsmTORC1 amino-acid sensing lysosome growth control / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


GATOR1 complex / aorta morphogenesis / TORC1 signaling / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / negative regulation of TOR signaling / cardiac muscle tissue development / vacuolar membrane / ventricular septum development / negative regulation of kinase activity / roof of mouth development ...GATOR1 complex / aorta morphogenesis / TORC1 signaling / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / negative regulation of TOR signaling / cardiac muscle tissue development / vacuolar membrane / ventricular septum development / negative regulation of kinase activity / roof of mouth development / positive regulation of autophagy / negative regulation of TORC1 signaling / cellular response to amino acid starvation / GTPase activator activity / small GTPase binding / lysosome / intracellular signal transduction / lysosomal membrane / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Nitrogen permease regulator 3 / Nitrogen permease regulator 2 / Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1 / DEPDC5 protein, C-terminal / Nitrogen Permease regulator of amino acid transport activity 3 / Nitrogen permease regulator 2 / Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1 / DEPDC5 protein C-terminal region / Domain found in Dishevelled, Egl-10, and Pleckstrin (DEP) ...: / Nitrogen permease regulator 3 / Nitrogen permease regulator 2 / Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1 / DEPDC5 protein, C-terminal / Nitrogen Permease regulator of amino acid transport activity 3 / Nitrogen permease regulator 2 / Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1 / DEPDC5 protein C-terminal region / Domain found in Dishevelled, Egl-10, and Pleckstrin (DEP) / DEP domain profile. / Domain found in Dishevelled, Egl-10, and Pleckstrin / DEP domain / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GATOR1 complex protein DEPDC5 / GATOR1 complex protein NPRL3 / GATOR1 complex protein NPRL2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsShen K / Huang RK / Brignole EJ / Yu Z / Sabatini DM
Funding support United States, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA103866 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 CA129105 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R37 AI47389 United States
Department of Defense (DOD, United States)W81XWH-15-1-0230 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)2016197106 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
Life Sciences Research Foundation United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2018
Title: Architecture of the human GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes.
Authors: Kuang Shen / Rick K Huang / Edward J Brignole / Kendall J Condon / Max L Valenstein / Lynne Chantranupong / Aimaiti Bomaliyamu / Abigail Choe / Chuan Hong / Zhiheng Yu / David M Sabatini /
Abstract: Nutrients, such as amino acids and glucose, signal through the Rag GTPases to activate mTORC1. The GATOR1 protein complex-comprising DEPDC5, NPRL2 and NPRL3-regulates the Rag GTPases as a GTPase- ...Nutrients, such as amino acids and glucose, signal through the Rag GTPases to activate mTORC1. The GATOR1 protein complex-comprising DEPDC5, NPRL2 and NPRL3-regulates the Rag GTPases as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAGA; loss of GATOR1 desensitizes mTORC1 signalling to nutrient starvation. GATOR1 components have no sequence homology to other proteins, so the function of GATOR1 at the molecular level is currently unknown. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to solve structures of GATOR1 and GATOR1-Rag GTPases complexes. GATOR1 adopts an extended architecture with a cavity in the middle; NPRL2 links DEPDC5 and NPRL3, and DEPDC5 contacts the Rag GTPase heterodimer. Biochemical analyses reveal that our GATOR1-Rag GTPases structure is inhibitory, and that at least two binding modes must exist between the Rag GTPases and GATOR1. Direct interaction of DEPDC5 with RAGA inhibits GATOR1-mediated stimulation of GTP hydrolysis by RAGA, whereas weaker interactions between the NPRL2-NPRL3 heterodimer and RAGA execute GAP activity. These data reveal the structure of a component of the nutrient-sensing mTORC1 pathway and a non-canonical interaction between a GAP and its substrate GTPase.
History
DepositionFeb 12, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 28, 2018-
Map releaseMar 28, 2018-
UpdateMar 13, 2024-
Current statusMar 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6cet
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7465.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7465.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of GATOR1
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.35 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.045 / Movie #1: 0.055
Minimum - Maximum-0.12055604 - 0.21336237
Average (Standard dev.)0.0009912065 (±0.008686818)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 270.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.351.351.35
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z270.000270.000270.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-0.1210.2130.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : GATOR1

EntireName: GATOR1
Components
  • Complex: GATOR1
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein NPRL2
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein NPRL3
    • Protein or peptide: GATOR complex protein DEPDC5

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Supramolecule #1: GATOR1

SupramoleculeName: GATOR1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 290 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: GATOR complex protein NPRL2

MacromoleculeName: GATOR complex protein NPRL2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 43.711395 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGSGCRIECI FFSEFHPTLG PKITYQVPED FISRELFDTV QVYIITKPEL QNKLITVTAM EKKLIGCPVC IEHKKYSRNA LLFNLGFVC DAQAKTCALE PIVKKLAGYL TTLELESSFV SMEESKQKLV PIMTILLEEL NASGRCTLPI DESNTIHLKV I EQRPDPPV ...String:
MGSGCRIECI FFSEFHPTLG PKITYQVPED FISRELFDTV QVYIITKPEL QNKLITVTAM EKKLIGCPVC IEHKKYSRNA LLFNLGFVC DAQAKTCALE PIVKKLAGYL TTLELESSFV SMEESKQKLV PIMTILLEEL NASGRCTLPI DESNTIHLKV I EQRPDPPV AQEYDVPVFT KDKEDFFNSQ WDLTTQQILP YIDGFRHIQK ISAEADVELN LVRIAIQNLL YYGVVTLVSI LQ YSNVYCP TPKVQDLVDD KSLQEACLSY VTKQGHKRAS LRDVFQLYCS LSPGTTVRDL IGRHPQQLQH VDERKLIQFG LMK NLIRRL QKYPVRVTRE EQSHPARLYT GCHSYDEICC KTGMSYHELD ERLENDPNII ICWK

UniProtKB: GATOR1 complex protein NPRL2

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Macromolecule #2: GATOR complex protein NPRL3

MacromoleculeName: GATOR complex protein NPRL3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 63.68082 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MRDNTSPISV ILVSSGSRGN KLLFRYPFQR SQEHPASQTS KPRSRYAASN TGDHADEQDG DSRFSDVILA TILATKSEMC GQKFELKID NVRFVGHPTL LQHALGQISK TDPSPKREAP TMILFNVVFA LRANADPSVI NCLHNLSRRI ATVLQHEERR C QYLTREAK ...String:
MRDNTSPISV ILVSSGSRGN KLLFRYPFQR SQEHPASQTS KPRSRYAASN TGDHADEQDG DSRFSDVILA TILATKSEMC GQKFELKID NVRFVGHPTL LQHALGQISK TDPSPKREAP TMILFNVVFA LRANADPSVI NCLHNLSRRI ATVLQHEERR C QYLTREAK LILALQDEVS AMADGNEGPQ SPFHHILPKC KLARDLKEAY DSLCTSGVVR LHINSWLEVS FCLPHKIHYA AS SLIPPEA IERSLKAIRP YHALLLLSDE KSLLGELPID CSPALVRVIK TTSAVKNLQQ LAQDADLALL QVFQLAAHLV YWG KAIIIY PLCENNVYML SPNASVCLYS PLAEQFSHQF PSHDLPSVLA KFSLPVSLSE FRNPLAPAVQ ETQLIQMVVW MLQR RLLIQ LHTYVCLMAS PSEEEPRPRE DDVPFTARVG GRSLSTPNAL SFGSPTSSDD MTLTSPSMDN SSAELLPSGD SPLNQ RMTE NLLASLSEHE RAAILSVPAA QNPEDLRMFA RLLHYFRGRH HLEEIMYNEN TRRSQLLMLF DKFRSVLVVT THEDPV IAV FQALLP

UniProtKB: GATOR1 complex protein NPRL3

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Macromolecule #3: GATOR complex protein DEPDC5

MacromoleculeName: GATOR complex protein DEPDC5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 181.478 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MRTTKVYKLV IHKKGFGGSD DELVVNPKVF PHIKLGDIVE IAHPNDEYSP LLLQVKSLKE DLQKETISVD QTVTQVFRLR PYQDVYVNV VDPKDVTLDL VELTFKDQYI GRGDMWRLKK SLVSTCAYIT QKVEFAGIRA QAGELWVKNE KVMCGYISED T RVVFRSTS ...String:
MRTTKVYKLV IHKKGFGGSD DELVVNPKVF PHIKLGDIVE IAHPNDEYSP LLLQVKSLKE DLQKETISVD QTVTQVFRLR PYQDVYVNV VDPKDVTLDL VELTFKDQYI GRGDMWRLKK SLVSTCAYIT QKVEFAGIRA QAGELWVKNE KVMCGYISED T RVVFRSTS AMVYIFIQMS CEMWDFDIYG DLYFEKAVNG FLADLFTKWK EKNCSHEVTV VLFSRTFYDA KSVDEFPEIN RA SIRQDHK GRFYEDFYKV VVQNERREEW TSLLVTIKKL FIQYPVLVRL EQAEGFPQGD NSTSAQGNYL EAINLSFNVF DKH YINRNF DRTGQMSVVI TPGVGVFEVD RLLMILTKQR MIDNGIGVDL VCMGEQPLHA VPLFKLHNRS APRDSRLGDD YNIP HWINH SFYTSKSQLF CNSFTPRIKL AGKKPASEKA KNGRDTSLGS PKESENALPI QVDYDAYDAQ VFRLPGPSRA QCLTT CRSV RERESHSRKS ASSCDVSSSP SLPSRTLPTE EVRSQASDDS SLGKSANILM IPHPHLHQYE VSSSLGYTST RDVLEN MME PPQRDSSAPG RFHVGSAESM LHVRPGGYTP QRALINPFAP SRMPMKLTSN RRRWMHTFPV GPSGEAIQIH HQTRQNM AE LQGSGQRDPT HSSAELLELA YHEAAGRHSN SRQPGDGMSF LNFSGTEELS VGLLSNSGAG MNPRTQNKDS LEDSVSTS P DPILTLSAPP VVPGFCCTVG VDWKSLTTPA CLPLTTDYFP DRQGLQNDYT EGCYDLLPEA DIDRRDEDGV QMTAQQVFE EFICQRLMQG YQIIVQPKTQ KPNPAVPPPL SSSPLYSRGL VSRNRPEEED QYWLSMGRTF HKVTLKDKMI TVTRYLPKYP YESAQIHYT YSLCPSHSDS EFVSCWVEFS HERLEEYKWN YLDQYICSAG SEDFSLIESL KFWRTRFLLL PACVTATKRI T EGEAHCDI YGDRPRADED EWQLLDGFVR FVEGLNRIRR RHRSDRMMRK GTAMKGLQMT GPISTHSLES TAPPVGKKGT SA LSALLEM EASQKCLGEQ QAAVHGGKSS AQSAESSSVA MTPTYMDSPR KDGAFFMEFV RSPRTASSAF YPQVSVDQTA TPM LDGTSL GICTGQSMDR GNSQTFGNSQ NIGEQGYSST NSSDSSSQQL VASSLTSSST LTEILEAMKH PSTGVQLLSE QKGL SPYCF ISAEVVHWLV NHVEGIQTQA MAIDIMQKML EEQLITHASG EAWRTFIYGF YFYKIVTDKE PDRVAMQQPA TTWHT AGVD DFASFQRKWF EVAFVAEELV HSEIPAFLLP WLPSRPASYA SRHSSFSRSF GGRSQAAALL AATVPEQRTV TLDVDV NNR TDRLEWCSCY YHGNFSLNAA FEIKLHWMAV TAAVLFEMVQ GWHRKATSCG FLLVPVLEGP FALPSYLYGD PLRAQLF IP LNISCLLKEG SEHLFDSFEP ETYWDRMHLF QEAIAHRFGF VQDKYSASAF NFPAENKPQY IHVTGTVFLQ LPYSKRKF S GQQRRRRNST SSTNQNMFCE ERVGYNWAYN TMLTKTWRSS ATGDEKFADR LLKDFTDFCI NRDNRLVTFW TSCLEKMHA SAP

UniProtKB: GATOR1 complex protein DEPDC5

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Ab initio using EMAN2
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 309773

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