- EMDB-71652: Structure of the D1-Val185Asn mutated photosystem II complex with... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-71652
Title
Structure of the D1-Val185Asn mutated photosystem II complex with slow O-O bond formation reveals changes in the Cl1 water channel
Map data
unsharpened map, nonmasked
Sample
Complex: photosystem II
Protein or peptide: x 21 types
Ligand: x 17 types
Keywords
photosynthesis / photosystem II / water oxidation / oxygen-evolving complex / D1-V185N
Function / homology
Function and homology information
plasma membrane-derived thylakoid photosystem II / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II assembly / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosynthetic electron transport chain / photosystem II ...plasma membrane-derived thylakoid photosystem II / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II assembly / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosynthetic electron transport chain / photosystem II / extrinsic component of membrane / response to herbicide / : / chlorophyll binding / plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / phosphate ion binding / photosynthesis, light reaction / photosynthesis / respiratory electron transport chain / manganese ion binding / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / heme binding / calcium ion binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function
Photosystem II PsbQ, cyanobacteria / Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3 / Oxygen evolving enhancer protein 3 / PsbQ-like domain superfamily / Photosystem II protein Y (PsbY) / Photosystem II PsbY / Photosystem II PsbU, oxygen evolving complex / Photosystem II 12 kDa extrinsic protein (PsbU) / Photosystem II PsbV, cytochrome c-550 precursor / Photosystem II cytochrome c-550 precursor ...Photosystem II PsbQ, cyanobacteria / Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3 / Oxygen evolving enhancer protein 3 / PsbQ-like domain superfamily / Photosystem II protein Y (PsbY) / Photosystem II PsbY / Photosystem II PsbU, oxygen evolving complex / Photosystem II 12 kDa extrinsic protein (PsbU) / Photosystem II PsbV, cytochrome c-550 precursor / Photosystem II cytochrome c-550 precursor / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Photosystem II PsbJ / Photosystem II PsbX, type 1 subfamily / Photosystem II PsbJ superfamily / PsbJ / Photosystem II PsbO, manganese-stabilising / Manganese-stabilising protein / photosystem II polypeptide / Photosystem II reaction centre protein Ycf12 / Photosystem II complex subunit Ycf12 / Photosystem II reaction centre M protein (PsbM) / Photosystem II PsbM superfamily / Photosystem II PsbM / Photosystem II PsbZ, reaction centre / Photosystem II PsbZ superfamily / YCF9 / Photosystem II PsbX / Photosystem II reaction centre X protein (PsbX) / Photosystem II PsbT / Photosystem II PsbL / Photosystem II PsbL superfamily / Photosystem II PsbT superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre T protein / PsbL protein / Photosystem II PsbK / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbK superfamily / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein superfamily / Photosystem II 4 kDa reaction centre component / Photosystem II PsbI / Photosystem II CP47 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbI superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre I protein (PSII 4.8 kDa protein) / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H / Photosystem II protein D1 / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, conserved site / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, beta subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, N-terminal / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit, lumenal region / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H superfamily / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit superfamily / Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) and beta (gene psbF)subunits / Lumenal portion of Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) subunit / Photosystem II 10 kDa phosphoprotein / Cytochrome b559 subunits heme-binding site signature. / : / Photosystem antenna protein-like / Photosystem antenna protein-like superfamily / Photosystem II protein / Outer membrane protein/outer membrane enzyme PagP, beta-barrel / : / Photosynthetic reaction centre, L/M / Photosystem II protein D1/D2 superfamily / Photosynthetic reaction centre protein / Photosynthetic reaction center proteins signature. / Cytochrome c family profile. / Cytochrome c-like domain / Cytochrome c-like domain superfamily / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. Similarity search - Domain/homology
Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha / Cytochrome b559 subunit beta / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein O / Photosystem II reaction center protein H / Photosystem II reaction center protein K / Photosystem II protein D1 2 / Photosystem II reaction center protein X ...Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha / Cytochrome b559 subunit beta / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein O / Photosystem II reaction center protein H / Photosystem II reaction center protein K / Photosystem II protein D1 2 / Photosystem II reaction center protein X / Photosystem II reaction center protein M / CyanoQ / Photosystem II reaction center protein J / Photosystem II reaction center protein Z / Photosystem II reaction center protein Y / Photosystem II reaction center protein T / Photosystem II reaction center protein I / Photosystem II extrinsic protein V / Photosystem II extrinsic protein U / Photosystem II reaction center protein L / Photosystem II reaction center protein Psb30 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (bacteria)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.99 Å
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025 Title: Structure of the D1-Val185Asn mutated photosystem II complex with slow O-O bond formation reveals changes in the Cl1 water channel. Authors: David A Flesher / Richard J Debus / Gary W Brudvig / Abstract: During photosynthesis, the photosystem II (PSII) enzyme catalyzes the light-driven oxidation of water, fueling life on Earth by storing light energy and releasing O as a byproduct. Determining the ...During photosynthesis, the photosystem II (PSII) enzyme catalyzes the light-driven oxidation of water, fueling life on Earth by storing light energy and releasing O as a byproduct. Determining the molecular mechanism for this water oxidation reaction has been of significant interest for the development of synthetic catalysts, but many details remain elusive. One of the open questions is how protons are strategically removed from the active site, a MnCaO cluster called the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), during the reaction cycle via conserved water channels, and how proton transfer contributes to O-O bond formation energetics. Site-directed mutagenesis studies have investigated the role of conserved amino acid side chains in facilitating proton transfer. One of the most influential mutations is the Val185Asn substitution on the D1 subunit, which substantially slows O release kinetics without abolishing catalytic activity. Forming a molecular understanding of how this mutation affects the active site will provide insight into the water oxidation reaction mechanism. Here, we investigated the structural basis of the Val185Asn substitution by determining a 1.99 Å-resolution cryo-EM structure. We observed that Asn185 orients away from the OEC and donates a H-bond to Cl1, a conserved chloride ion. We furthermore observed an alternative D2-Glu312-facing conformation of the D2-Lys317 side chain in the Cl1 water channel, a conformation that is consistent with recent models for proton transfer. These changes also produce perturbations to the hydrogen-bonding network. Overall, these finding provide insight into proton transfer in the Cl1 channel and its effect on the water oxidation reaction mechanism.
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