Journal: Cell Res / Year: 2018 Title: Structural basis for specific flagellin recognition by the NLR protein NAIP5. Authors: Xinru Yang / Fan Yang / Weiguang Wang / Guangzhong Lin / Zehan Hu / Zhifu Han / Yijun Qi / Liman Zhang / Jiawei Wang / Sen-Fang Sui / Jijie Chai / Abstract: The nucleotide-binding domain- and leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing proteins (NLRs) function as intracellular immune receptors to detect the presence of pathogen- or host-derived signals. The ...The nucleotide-binding domain- and leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing proteins (NLRs) function as intracellular immune receptors to detect the presence of pathogen- or host-derived signals. The mechanisms of how NLRs sense their ligands remain elusive. Here we report the structure of a bacterial flagellin derivative in complex with the NLR proteins NAIP5 and NLRC4 determined by cryo-electron microscopy at 4.28 Å resolution. The structure revealed that the flagellin derivative forms two parallel helices interacting with multiple domains including BIR1 and LRR of NAIP5. Binding to NAIP5 results in a nearly complete burial of the flagellin derivative, thus stabilizing the active conformation of NAIP5. The extreme C-terminal side of the flagellin is anchored to a sterically constrained binding pocket of NAIP5, which likely acts as a structural determinant for discrimination of different bacterial flagellins by NAIP5, a notion further supported by biochemical data. Taken together, our results shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying NLR ligand perception.
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Nov 21, 2017
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Jan 3, 2018
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Jan 3, 2018
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Mar 27, 2024
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Mar 27, 2024
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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