[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-6836: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6836
TitleHuman HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3
Map dataHP1 beta dinucleosome-H3K9me3 complex
Sample
  • Complex: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 24.0 Å
AuthorsMachida S / Takizawa Y / Ishimaru M / Sekine S / Sugita Y / Nakayama J / Wolf M / Kurumizaka H
Funding support Japan, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
JSPSJP25116002 Japan
JSPS16K18473 Japan
JSPSJP25250023 Japan
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2018
Title: Structural Basis of Heterochromatin Formation by Human HP1.
Authors: Shinichi Machida / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Masakazu Ishimaru / Yukihiko Sugita / Satoshi Sekine / Jun-Ichi Nakayama / Matthias Wolf / Hitoshi Kurumizaka /
Abstract: Heterochromatin plays important roles in transcriptional silencing and genome maintenance by the formation of condensed chromatin structures, which determine the epigenetic status of eukaryotic cells. ...Heterochromatin plays important roles in transcriptional silencing and genome maintenance by the formation of condensed chromatin structures, which determine the epigenetic status of eukaryotic cells. The trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3), a target of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), is a hallmark of heterochromatin formation. However, the mechanism by which HP1 folds chromatin-containing H3K9me3 into a higher-order structure has not been elucidated. Here we report the three-dimensional structure of the H3K9me3-containing dinucleosomes complexed with human HP1α, HP1β, and HP1γ, determined by cryogenic electron microscopy with a Volta phase plate. In the structures, two H3K9me3 nucleosomes are bridged by a symmetric HP1 dimer. Surprisingly, the linker DNA between the nucleosomes does not directly interact with HP1, thus allowing nucleosome remodeling by the ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor (ACF). The structure depicts the fundamental architecture of heterochromatin.
History
DepositionOct 18, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 31, 2018-
Map releaseJan 31, 2018-
UpdateAug 5, 2020-
Current statusAug 5, 2020Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 3.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_6836.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6836.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationHP1 beta dinucleosome-H3K9me3 complex
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.4 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.25 / Movie #1: 3.25
Minimum - Maximum-3.5363817 - 13.258524
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0000000083 (±0.99999994)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 358.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.41.41.4
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z358.400358.400358.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ352352352
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-3.53613.259-0.000

-
Supplemental data

-
Sample components

-
Entire : Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex

EntireName: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex
Components
  • Complex: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex

-
Supramolecule #1: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex

SupramoleculeName: Human HP1beta-dinucleosome H3K9Me3 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Recombinant plasmid: pH2A, pH2B, pH3.2K9C/C110A, pH4, pHP1b-pre
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mM(HOCH2)3CNH2Tris-HClTris
1.0 mMDithiothreitolDTT
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 100.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Pretreatment - Pressure: 9.33 kPa / Details: Gatan Solarus
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 second blot, 2.5uL.
Detailssample was monodisperse

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: -0.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: -0.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 100000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -0.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: -0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 73000
Specialist opticsPhase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
TemperatureMin: 77.0 K / Max: 100.0 K
Alignment procedureComa free - Residual tilt: 0.1 mrad
Detailsnanoprobe, parallel beam illumination
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2683 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 67.0 e/Å2
Details: Images were collected with a volta phase plate (VPP) at a target defocus of -500nm
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 309537
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1) / Software - details: phase shift fitting / Details: in-focus VPP data
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: cylinder generated in SPIDER
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Avg.num./class: 13744 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 24.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1) / Number images used: 13347
Detailsframe alignment and integration with motioncor2 incl. dose weighting
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more