National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
China
Citation
Journal: Adv Mater / Year: 2025 Title: Natural Design of a Stabilized Cross-β Fold: Structure of the FuA FapC from Pseudomonas Sp. UK4 Reveals a Critical Role for Stacking of Imperfect Repeats. Authors: Yanting Jiang / Samuel Peña-Díaz / Zhefei Zhang / Anders Ogechi Hostrup Daugberg / Marcos López Hernández / Janni Nielsen / Qiaojie Huang / Shenghan Qin / Morten K D Dueholm / Mingdong ...Authors: Yanting Jiang / Samuel Peña-Díaz / Zhefei Zhang / Anders Ogechi Hostrup Daugberg / Marcos López Hernández / Janni Nielsen / Qiaojie Huang / Shenghan Qin / Morten K D Dueholm / Mingdong Dong / Jan Skov Pedersen / Qin Cao / Daniel E Otzen / Huabing Wang / Abstract: An essential structural component of bacterial biofilms is functional amyloid (FuA), which also has great potential as an engineerable nano-biomaterial. However, experimentally based high resolution ...An essential structural component of bacterial biofilms is functional amyloid (FuA), which also has great potential as an engineerable nano-biomaterial. However, experimentally based high resolution structures of FuA that resolve individual residues are lacking. A fully experimentally based 3.2 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy density map of the FuA protein FapC from Pseudomonas sp. UK4 is presented, which reveals a Greek key-shaped protofilament. The structure supports bioinformatic identification of conserved motifs and is broadly consistent with the AlphaFold prediction but with important modifications. Each FapC monomer consists of three imperfect repeats (IRs), with each repeat forming one cross-β layer. An array of highly conserved Asn and Gln residues with an extensive H-bonding network underpins this conserved Greek key-shape and reveals the role of heterogeneous cross-β stacking in amyloid cross-seeding. The covariation of residues in the hydrophobic core among different IRs suggests a cooperative monomer folding process during fibril elongation, while heterogeneous stacking of IRs reduces charge repulsion between layers to stabilize the monomer fold. The FapC fibrils show intrinsic catalytic activity and strain-dependent nanomechanical properties. Combined with mutagenesis data, the structure provides mechanistic insights into formation of FapC FuA from disordered monomers and a structural foundation for the design of novel biomaterials.
Protein or peptide: Functional amyloid subunit FapC
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Supramolecule #1: Recombinant FapC protein
Supramolecule
Name: Recombinant FapC protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)
Organism: Pseudomonas sp. UK4 (bacteria)
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Macromolecule #1: Functional amyloid subunit FapC
Macromolecule
Name: Functional amyloid subunit FapC / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Sequence reference for strain 'Pseudomonas sp. UK4' is not available in UniProt at the time of biocuration. Current sequence reference is from UniProt id P0DXF5. Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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