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- EMDB-63514: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD-down in complex with REGN10987... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-63514
TitleAlpha SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD-down in complex with REGN10987 Fab homologue (local refinement)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue
    • Complex: REGN10987 Fab homologue
      • Protein or peptide: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Light chain)
      • Protein or peptide: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Heavy chain)
    • Organelle or cellular component: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsKocharovskaya MV / Pichkur EB / Shenkarev ZO / Lyukmanova EN
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structure and dynamics of Alpha B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 S-protein in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody REGN10987.
Authors: Milita V Kocharovskaya / Evgeny B Pichkur / Artem D Ivannikov / Daria D Kharlampieva / Ekaterina N Grafskaia / Ekaterina N Lyukmanova / Mikhail P Kirpichnikov / Zakhar O Shenkarev /
Abstract: One of the approaches for treatment of COVID-19 is a use of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs). The study of the mechanisms by which nAbs recognize different strains of SARS-CoV-2 may facilitate the ...One of the approaches for treatment of COVID-19 is a use of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs). The study of the mechanisms by which nAbs recognize different strains of SARS-CoV-2 may facilitate the development of new drugs and vaccines against the coronavirus infection. In this work, we present the 3.1 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a full-length trimeric spike-protein (S-protein) of the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant in complex with the Fab of the REGN10987 nAb. In the complex, two receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of the S-protein were observed in the 'up' state, whereas third RBD was in the 'down' state. This distinguishes the obtained structure from the complex of Delta (B.1.617.2) S-protein with REGN10987-Fab, where only one RBD was in the 'up' state. Probably some of the substituted residues (K478T, A570D, and S982A) located at the interprotomer interfaces are responsible for the greater Alpha S-protein opening upon the REGN10987-Fab binding. The Fab identically binds to the RBD in the both 'up' and 'down' conformations. The RBD-Fab interaction interface was refined to a resolution of 3.6 Å. The antibody binds to the receptor-binding motif (RBM), which prevents the S-protein from the binding to its receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2). Comparison with the structures of the Wuhan (wild type) and Delta RBD variants in complex with REGN10987-Fab revealed that the N501Y and T478K/L452R mutations presented in the RBM of the Alpha and Delta variants, respectively, do not affect the mode of the RBD-Fab interaction.
History
DepositionFeb 20, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 2, 2025-
Map releaseApr 2, 2025-
UpdateApr 2, 2025-
Current statusApr 2, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_63514.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.93 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 357.12 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 357.12 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 357.12 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.93 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.19
Minimum - Maximum-0.75304556 - 1.5567322
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0013451672 (±0.022122188)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 357.12 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_63514_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_63514_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_63514_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue

EntireName: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue
Components
  • Complex: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue
    • Complex: REGN10987 Fab homologue
      • Protein or peptide: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Light chain)
      • Protein or peptide: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Heavy chain)
    • Organelle or cellular component: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue

SupramoleculeName: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down + REGN10987 Fab homologue
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3, #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: REGN10987 Fab homologue

SupramoleculeName: REGN10987 Fab homologue / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down

SupramoleculeName: Alpha SARS-CoV-2 S-protein RBD-down / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.821463 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: NLCPFGEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNSAS FSTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGKIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNNLD SKVGGNYNYL YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGSTPCNG VEGFNCYFPL Q SYGFQPTY ...String:
NLCPFGEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNSAS FSTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGKIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNNLD SKVGGNYNYL YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGSTPCNG VEGFNCYFPL Q SYGFQPTY GVGYQPYRVV VLSFELLHAP ATVCGP

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Light chain)

MacromoleculeName: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Light chain) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.334691 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSALTQPASV SGSPGQSITI SCTGTSSDVG GYNYVSWYQQ HPGKAPKLMI YDVSKRPSGV SNRFSGSKSG NTASLTISGL QSEDEADYY CNSLTSISTW VFGGGTKLTV LGRTVAAPSV FIFPPSDEQL KSGTASVVCL LNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQ S GNSQESVT ...String:
QSALTQPASV SGSPGQSITI SCTGTSSDVG GYNYVSWYQQ HPGKAPKLMI YDVSKRPSGV SNRFSGSKSG NTASLTISGL QSEDEADYY CNSLTSISTW VFGGGTKLTV LGRTVAAPSV FIFPPSDEQL KSGTASVVCL LNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQ S GNSQESVT EQDSKDSTYS LSSTLTLSKA DYEKHKVYAC EVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC

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Macromolecule #3: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Heavy chain)

MacromoleculeName: REGN10987 Fab homologue (Heavy chain) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.792617 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLVESGGG VVQPGRSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYAMYWVRQA PGKGLEWVAV ISYDGSNKYY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNSKNTLY LQMNSLRTE DTAVYYCASG SDYGDYLLVY WGQGTLVTVS SASTKGPSVF PLAPSSKSTS GGTAALGCLV KDYFPEPVTV S WNSGALTS ...String:
QVQLVESGGG VVQPGRSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYAMYWVRQA PGKGLEWVAV ISYDGSNKYY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNSKNTLY LQMNSLRTE DTAVYYCASG SDYGDYLLVY WGQGTLVTVS SASTKGPSVF PLAPSSKSTS GGTAALGCLV KDYFPEPVTV S WNSGALTS GVHTFPAVLQ SSGLYSLSSV VTVPSSSLGT QTYICNVNHK PSNTKVDKKV EPKSC

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 34988
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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