Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2015 Title: pH-Dependent recognition of apoptotic and necrotic cells by the human dendritic cell receptor DEC205. Authors: Longxing Cao / Xiangyi Shi / Haishuang Chang / Qinfen Zhang / Yongning He / Abstract: Dendritic cells play important roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses. DEC205 (CD205) is one of the major endocytotic receptors on dendritic cells and has been widely used for ...Dendritic cells play important roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses. DEC205 (CD205) is one of the major endocytotic receptors on dendritic cells and has been widely used for vaccine generation against viruses and tumors. However, little is known about its structure and functional mechanism. Here we determine the structure of the human DEC205 ectodomain by cryoelectron microscopy. The structure shows that the 12 extracellular domains form a compact double ring-shaped conformation at acidic pH and become extended at basic pH. Biochemical data indicate that the pH-dependent conformational change of DEC205 is correlated with ligand binding and release. DEC205 only binds to apoptotic and necrotic cells at acidic pH, whereas live cells cannot be recognized by DEC205 at either acidic or basic conditions. These results suggest that DEC205 is an immune receptor that recognizes apoptotic and necrotic cells specifically through a pH-dependent mechanism.
History
Deposition
May 5, 2015
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Header (metadata) release
May 27, 2015
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Map release
May 27, 2015
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Update
May 25, 2016
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Current status
May 25, 2016
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Plasma membrane
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 191.2 MDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant strain: Human / Recombinant cell: HEK293 / Recombinant plasmid: pTT5
Sequence
UniProtKB: Lymphocyte antigen 75
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining, cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
3.0 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 6 / Details: 150mM NaCl, 50mM Bis-Tris
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE / Details: Cryo
Grid
Details: Quantifoil Holey Carbon Film
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 77 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Method: Blot for 6 seconds before plunging
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
JEOL 2100F
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: in column filter
Date
Apr 1, 2012
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 153 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 14.6 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: EMAN, EMAN2 / Number images used: 15723
Final two d classification
Number classes: 20
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