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- EMDB-62299: Cryo-EM structure of the relaxin-3-bound human relaxin family pep... -
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the relaxin-3-bound human relaxin family peptide receptor 4 (RXFP4)-Gi complex | ||||||||||||
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![]() | human relaxin family peptide receptor 4 / G protein-coupled receptor / ligand recognition / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Relaxin receptors / positive regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of urine volume / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity ...Relaxin receptors / positive regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of urine volume / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / regulation of calcium ion transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / neuropeptide signaling pathway / neuronal dense core vesicle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / response to nutrient / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / Regulation of insulin secretion / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / cell body / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.95 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Chen Y / Zhou QT / Yan SY / Yan JH / Yang DH / Chen J / Wang MW / Zhu Q / Zhao FH / Li CH ...Chen Y / Zhou QT / Yan SY / Yan JH / Yang DH / Chen J / Wang MW / Zhu Q / Zhao FH / Li CH / Chen CW / Cai XQ / Bathgate RAD / Shen C / Liu H / Xu HE | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular mechanism underlying non-discriminatory recognition of relaxin-3 by RXFP3 and RXFP4. Authors: Yan Chen / Qingtong Zhou / Shiyu Yan / Jiahui Yan / Dehua Yang / Jian Chen / Ming-Wei Wang / ![]() Abstract: The human relaxin family peptide receptors RXFP3 and RXFP4 play important physiological roles through interactions with endogenous hormones, relaxin-3 and insulin-like peptide 5 (INSL5). They are ...The human relaxin family peptide receptors RXFP3 and RXFP4 play important physiological roles through interactions with endogenous hormones, relaxin-3 and insulin-like peptide 5 (INSL5). They are implicated in certain neurological and metabolic disorders. While INSL5 only activates RXFP4, relaxin-3 is recognized by both receptors. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RXFP3-G complexes bound by relaxin-3 or a small-molecule dual agonist (compound 4), and relaxin-3 in complex with RXFP4-G, with global resolutions of 2.91 Å, 2.95 Å, and 3.10 Å, respectively. It is found that relaxin-3 adopts a conserved binding conformation within the transmembrane domain (TMD) bundle of RXFP3 and RXFP4, where the C-terminal tip residues of its B chain, R26 and W27, make extensive contacts with conserved receptor residues, thereby activating RXFP3 and RXFP4. Compound 4 mimics these key interactions by binding to both receptors. In contrast, the C-terminal residues composition and TMD-binding angle of INSL5 in RXFP4 differ significantly from that of relaxin-3, ensuring its selectivity for RXFP4. These findings deepen our understanding about the structural basis of ligand recognition and selectivity in this G protein-coupled receptor subfamily. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 57.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.4 KB 25.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 83 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 667.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 666.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 16 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 21 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9kfkMC ![]() 9kfiC ![]() 9kfjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_62299_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_62299_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human relaxin family peptide receptor 4 ...
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human relaxin family peptide receptor 4 ...
+Supramolecule #2: human relaxin-3
+Supramolecule #3: human relaxin family peptide receptor 4
+Supramolecule #4: G protein complex
+Supramolecule #5: scFv16
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
+Macromolecule #3: Soluble cytochrome b562,Relaxin-3 receptor 2,LgBiT
+Macromolecule #4: scFv16
+Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #6: Relaxin-3 B chain
+Macromolecule #7: Relaxin-3 A chain
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |