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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | acifran-HCAR2-Gi complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationneutrophil apoptotic process / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration ...neutrophil apoptotic process / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cell junction / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / GDP binding / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / sperm principal piece / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.72 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Binghao Z / Fang Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2025Title: Structures of G-protein coupled receptor HCAR3 in complex with selective agonists reveal the basis for ligand recognition and selectivity. Authors: Fang Ye / Zhiyi Zhang / Binghao Zhang / Xinyu Li / Jiaxi Deng / Qian Miao / Peiruo Ning / Yunlin Chi / Geng Chen / Zhangsong Wu / Qian Wang / Lezhi Xu / Ningjie Gong / Bangning Cheng / ...Authors: Fang Ye / Zhiyi Zhang / Binghao Zhang / Xinyu Li / Jiaxi Deng / Qian Miao / Peiruo Ning / Yunlin Chi / Geng Chen / Zhangsong Wu / Qian Wang / Lezhi Xu / Ningjie Gong / Bangning Cheng / Zhigang Ma / Chungen Qian / Lizhe Zhu / Xin Pan / Yang Du / ![]() Abstract: The hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR2 and HCAR3), also known as prototypical metabolite-sensing receptors, are key targets for treating dyslipidemia and metabolic disorders. While HCAR2 ...The hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR2 and HCAR3), also known as prototypical metabolite-sensing receptors, are key targets for treating dyslipidemia and metabolic disorders. While HCAR2 activation, but not HCAR3 activation, is associated with side effects of cutaneous flushing, the structural features and ligand preferences of HCAR3 remain less understood. Here, we used Sf9 cells to express HCAR3-Gi and HCAR2-Gi complexes, and present cryo-EM structures of HCAR3-Gi complexes with agonists compound 6O (3.31 Å), D-phenyllactic acid (3.05 Å), IBC293 (3.26 Å), and acifran (3.18Å), as well as HCAR2-Gi complex with agonist acifran (2.72 Å). Our findings reveal the mechanism behind 6O's highest affinity to HCAR3, attributed to its full occupation of both R1 and R2 regions of the orthosteric binding pocket. Moreover, combined with cAMP assay in HEK-293 cells, we have elucidated that the ligand selectivity between HCAR3 and HCAR2 depended on π-π interaction with F1073.32 (L1073.32 in HCAR2) and ligand-binding pocket size difference, facilitated by key residues difference V/L832.60, Y/N862.63, and S/W9123.48. Collectively, these structural insights lay the groundwork for developing HCAR3-specific drugs, potentially avoiding HCAR2-induced adverse effects. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_61574.map.gz | 64.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-61574-v30.xml emd-61574.xml | 24.2 KB 24.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_61574.png | 41.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-61574.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_61574_half_map_1.map.gz emd_61574_half_map_2.map.gz | 116 MB 116 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61574 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61574 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9jkyMC ![]() 9jksC ![]() 9jktC ![]() 9jkvC ![]() 9jkxC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_61574.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_61574_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_61574_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM Structure of the acifran HCAR2-Gi complex
| Entire | Name: Cryo-EM Structure of the acifran HCAR2-Gi complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM Structure of the acifran HCAR2-Gi complex
| Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM Structure of the acifran HCAR2-Gi complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.251973 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: DHFLEIDKKN CCVFRDDFIV KVLPPVLGLE FIFGLLGNGL ALWIFCFHLK SWKSSRIFLF NLAVADFLLI ICLPFLMDNY VRRWDWKFG DIPCRLMLFM LAMNRQGSII FLTVVAVDRY FRVVHPHHAL NKISNRTAAI ISCLLWGITI GLTVHLLKKK M PIQNGGAN ...String: DHFLEIDKKN CCVFRDDFIV KVLPPVLGLE FIFGLLGNGL ALWIFCFHLK SWKSSRIFLF NLAVADFLLI ICLPFLMDNY VRRWDWKFG DIPCRLMLFM LAMNRQGSII FLTVVAVDRY FRVVHPHHAL NKISNRTAAI ISCLLWGITI GLTVHLLKKK M PIQNGGAN LCSSFSICHT FQWHEAMFLL EFFLPLGIIL FCSARIIWSL RQRQMDRHAK IKRAITFIMV VAIVFVICFL PS VVVRIRI FWLLHTSGTQ NCEVYRSVDL AFFITLSFTY MNSMLDPVVY YFSSPSF UniProtKB: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.069543 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH TGYLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG D TTCALWDI ...String: LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH TGYLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG D TTCALWDI ETGQQTTTFT GHTGDVMSLS LAPDTRLFVS GACDASAKLW DVREGMCRQT FTGHESDINA ICFFPNGNAF AT GSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KADRAGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDD GMAVAT GSWDSFLKIW N UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.153672 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIDRNL REDGEKAARE VKLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM KIIHEAGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSIIA IIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLDRI A QPNYIPTQ ...String: TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIDRNL REDGEKAARE VKLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM KIIHEAGYSE EECKQYKAVV YSNTIQSIIA IIRAMGRLK IDFGDSARAD DARQLFVLAG AAEEGFMTAE LAGVIKRLWK DSGVQACFNR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLDRI A QPNYIPTQ QDVLRTRVKT TGIVETHFTF KDLHFKMFDV GAQRSERKKW IHCFEGVTAI IFCVALSDYD LVLAEDEEMN RM HESMKLF DSICNNKWFT DTSIILFLNK KDLFEEKIKK SPLTICYPEY AGSNTYEEAA AYIQCQFEDL NKRKDTKEIY THF TCSTDT KNVQFVFDAV TDVIIKNNLK DCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.218162 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SIAQARKLVE QLKMEANIDR IKVSKAAADL MAYCEAHAKE DPLLTPVPAS ENPFRE UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: ScFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: ScFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.337307 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL |
-Macromolecule #6: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid
| Macromolecule | Name: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: P9X |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 218.205 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-P9X: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Sugar embedding | Material: vitreous ice |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 3.19 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation




































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

