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Yorodumi- EMDB-61492: Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription act... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription activation complex with unphosphated PhoP | |||||||||
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Keywords | bacterial RNA polymerase / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationAntimicrobial action and antimicrobial resistance in Mtb / sigma factor activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / peptidoglycan-based cell wall / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic ...Antimicrobial action and antimicrobial resistance in Mtb / sigma factor activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / peptidoglycan-based cell wall / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
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| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.38 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lin W / Feng Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into transcription regulation of the global OmpR/PhoB family regulator PhoP from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Authors: Jing Shi / Zhenzhen Feng / Qian Song / Aijia Wen / Tianyu Liu / Liqiao Xu / Zonghang Ye / Simin Xu / Fei Gao / Liuxiang Xiao / Jiapeng Zhu / Kalyan Das / Guoping Zhao / Jie Li / Yu Feng / Wei Lin / ![]() Abstract: As a global transcription activator or repressor, the representative OmpR/PhoB family response regulator PhoP plays a crucial role in regulating bacterial pathogenicity and stress adaptation. ...As a global transcription activator or repressor, the representative OmpR/PhoB family response regulator PhoP plays a crucial role in regulating bacterial pathogenicity and stress adaptation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the transcriptional regulation that define its differential functions remain largely unclear. In the present study, we determine three cryo-EM structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) PhoP-dependent transcription activation complexes (PhoP-TACs) and build one preliminary cryo-EM structure model of Mtb PhoP-dependent transcription repression complex (PhoP-TRC). In PhoP-TACs, tandem PhoP dimers cooperatively recognize various types of promoters through conserved PhoP-PHO box interactions, which displace the canonical interactions between the -35 element and σR4 of RNA polymerase (RNAP), unraveling complex transcription activation mechanisms of PhoP. In PhoP-TRC, one PhoP dimer binds and significantly distorts the upstream PHO box of the promoter cross-talked with the global nitrogen regulator GlnR through the PhoP-PHO box, PhoP-GlnR and αCTD-DNA interactions. This unique binding of PhoP creates steric hindrances that prevent additional GlnR binding, positioning PhoP within a unique 'competitive occluding model', as supported by prior biochemical observations. Collectively, these findings reveal the dual molecular mechanisms of PhoP-dependent transcription regulation, and offer valuable insights for further exploration of the enormous PhoP-like OmpR/PhoB family response regulators. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_61492.map.gz | 32.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-61492-v30.xml emd-61492.xml | 26.9 KB 26.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_61492.png | 62.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-61492.cif.gz | 8.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_61492_half_map_1.map.gz emd_61492_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61492 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61492 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_61492_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_61492_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_61492_validation.xml.gz | 12.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_61492_validation.cif.gz | 14.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-61492 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-61492 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ji2MC ![]() 9ketC ![]() 9keuC ![]() 9kevC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_61492.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.2 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_61492_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_61492_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription activation complex with ...
+Supramolecule #1: Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription activation complex with ...
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
+Macromolecule #4: RNA polymerase sigma factor SigA
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
+Macromolecule #5: Non-template strand DNA
+Macromolecule #6: Template strand DNA
+Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #9: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.9 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 65688 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
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China, 1 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

