+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-5985 | |||||||||
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Title | CryoEM of Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid | |||||||||
Map data | Reconstruction of PRD1 procapsid without icosahedral symmetry imposition | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Virus / Genome packaging | |||||||||
Biological species | Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hong C / Oksanen HM / Liu X / Jakana J / Bamford DH / Chiu W | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2014 Title: A structural model of the genome packaging process in a membrane-containing double stranded DNA virus. Authors: Chuan Hong / Hanna M Oksanen / Xiangan Liu / Joanita Jakana / Dennis H Bamford / Wah Chiu / Abstract: Two crucial steps in the virus life cycle are genome encapsidation to form an infective virion and genome exit to infect the next host cell. In most icosahedral double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses, the ...Two crucial steps in the virus life cycle are genome encapsidation to form an infective virion and genome exit to infect the next host cell. In most icosahedral double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses, the viral genome enters and exits the capsid through a unique vertex. Internal membrane-containing viruses possess additional complexity as the genome must be translocated through the viral membrane bilayer. Here, we report the structure of the genome packaging complex with a membrane conduit essential for viral genome encapsidation in the tailless icosahedral membrane-containing bacteriophage PRD1. We utilize single particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) and symmetry-free image reconstruction to determine structures of PRD1 virion, procapsid, and packaging deficient mutant particles. At the unique vertex of PRD1, the packaging complex replaces the regular 5-fold structure and crosses the lipid bilayer. These structures reveal that the packaging ATPase P9 and the packaging efficiency factor P6 form a dodecameric portal complex external to the membrane moiety, surrounded by ten major capsid protein P3 trimers. The viral transmembrane density at the special vertex is assigned to be a hexamer of heterodimer of proteins P20 and P22. The hexamer functions as a membrane conduit for the DNA and as a nucleating site for the unique vertex assembly. Our structures show a conformational alteration in the lipid membrane after the P9 and P6 are recruited to the virion. The P8-genome complex is then packaged into the procapsid through the unique vertex while the genome terminal protein P8 functions as a valve that closes the channel once the genome is inside. Comparing mature virion, procapsid, and mutant particle structures led us to propose an assembly pathway for the genome packaging apparatus in the PRD1 virion. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_5985.map.gz | 158.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-5985-v30.xml emd-5985.xml | 11.3 KB 11.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | 400_5985.gif 80_5985.gif | 113.6 KB 6.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-5985 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-5985 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_5985_validation.pdf.gz | 78.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_5985_full_validation.pdf.gz | 77.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_5985_validation.xml.gz | 494 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-5985 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-5985 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_5985.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 804.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Reconstruction of PRD1 procapsid without icosahedral symmetry imposition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.42 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid
Entire | Name: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid
Supramolecule | Name: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: The genome DNA was not packaged. / Oligomeric state: Icosahedral Virus / Number unique components: 1 |
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Molecular weight | Experimental: 66 MDa / Theoretical: 66 MDa / Method: Sedimentation |
-Supramolecule #1: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid
Supramolecule | Name: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid / type: virus / ID: 1 / Details: Packaging deficient procapsid / Sci species name: Bacteriophage PRD1 procapsid / Virus type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE / Virus isolate: SPECIES / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: Yes |
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Host (natural) | Organism: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 (bacteria) synonym: BACTERIA(EUBACTERIA) |
Host system | Organism: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 66 MDa / Theoretical: 66 MDa |
Virus shell | Shell ID: 1 / Diameter: 650 Å / T number (triangulation number): 25 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.2 / Details: 20 mM potassium phosphate, 1 mM MgCl2 |
Grid | Details: 400 mesh 1.2/1.3, plasma-cleaned |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 100 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Method: Blot for 2 seconds before plunging. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL 3200FSC |
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Temperature | Min: 80 K / Max: 90 K / Average: 85 K |
Alignment procedure | Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 200,000 times magnification. |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: JEOL Omega / Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: 0.0 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 20.0 eV |
Date | Aug 21, 2009 |
Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 15 µm / Number real images: 340 / Average electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Camera length: 150 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 106000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 4.1 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 80000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER |
-Image processing
Details | No icosahedral symmetry was imposed. |
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CTF correction | Details: Each frame |
Final reconstruction | Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 14.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: MPSA, EMAN, EMAN2 / Number images used: 4300 |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: |
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Software | Name: Chimera |
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |