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Yorodumi- EMDB-54282: Cryo-EM structure of the human UAP56-RNA - SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1 complex -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human UAP56-RNA - SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1 complex | ||||||||||||
Map data | Cpmposite Map of the human SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1-UAP56-RNA complex | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | mRNA export / GENE REGULATION | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / transcription export complex / U6 snRNP / transcription export complex 2 / post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore nuclear basket / spleen development / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA ...negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / transcription export complex / U6 snRNP / transcription export complex 2 / post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery / nuclear pore nuclear basket / spleen development / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / mRNA 3'-end processing / ATP-dependent protein binding / integrator complex / U4 snRNP / RNA export from nucleus / U4 snRNA binding / Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination / positive regulation of B cell differentiation / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / cellular response to type I interferon / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / Somitogenesis / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / spliceosomal complex assembly / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / U6 snRNA binding / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / centrosome duplication / proteasome assembly / mRNA export from nucleus / spindle assembly / proteasome complex / spliceosomal complex / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA splicing / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ubiquitin binding / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / proteasomal protein catabolic process / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / G2/M Checkpoints / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / Hedgehog 'on' state / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / Degradation of CDH1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / ABC-family protein mediated transport / spindle / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.62 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Hohmann U / Graf M / Plaschka C | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: Molecular basis of polyadenylated RNA fate determination in the nucleus. Authors: Andrii Bugai / Ulrich Hohmann / Ana Lorenzo / Max Graf / Laura Fin / Jérôme O Rouvière / Laszlo Tirian / Yuhui Dou / Marion Le Rest / Patrik Polák / Dennis Johnsen / Lis Jakobsen / Jens ...Authors: Andrii Bugai / Ulrich Hohmann / Ana Lorenzo / Max Graf / Laura Fin / Jérôme O Rouvière / Laszlo Tirian / Yuhui Dou / Marion Le Rest / Patrik Polák / Dennis Johnsen / Lis Jakobsen / Jens Skorstengaard Andersen / Julius Brennecke / Clemens Plaschka / Torben Heick Jensen / ![]() Abstract: Eukaryotic genomes generate a plethora of polyadenylated (pA) RNAs, which are packaged into ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs). To ensure faithful gene expression, functional pA RNPs, including ...Eukaryotic genomes generate a plethora of polyadenylated (pA) RNAs, which are packaged into ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs). To ensure faithful gene expression, functional pA RNPs, including protein-coding RNPs, are exported to the cytoplasm, whereas transcripts within non-functional pA RNPs are degraded in the nucleus. How cells distinguish these opposing fates remains unknown. The DExD-box ATPase UAP56 (also known as DDX39B) is a central component of functional pA RNPs, and promotes their docking to the nuclear pore complex-anchored TREX-2, which triggers transcript release from UAP56 to facilitate export. Here we reveal that the poly(A) tail exosome targeting (PAXT) connection binds a TREX-2-like module, which releases pA RNAs from UAP56 for decay by the nuclear exosome. The core of this module consists of a LENG8-PCID2-SEM1 trimer, which we show is structurally and biochemically equivalent to the central GANP-PCID2-SEM1 trimer of TREX-2. Mutagenesis and transcriptomic data demonstrate that the nuclear fate of pA RNPs is governed by the contending actions of nucleoplasmic PAXT and nuclear pore complex-associated TREX-2, which interpret RNA-bound UAP56 as a signal for RNA decay or export, respectively. As RNA targets of PAXT are generally short and intron-poor, we propose an overall model for pA RNP fate determination whereby the distinct sub-nuclear localizations of PAXT and TREX-2 govern the degradation of short non-functional pA RNAs while allowing export of their longer and functional counterparts. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_54282.map.gz | 1.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-54282-v30.xml emd-54282.xml | 23.6 KB 23.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_54282.png | 154 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-54282.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-54282 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-54282 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9rv1MC ![]() 28wyC ![]() 28wzC ![]() 28xaC ![]() 28xbC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_54282.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 67 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Cpmposite Map of the human SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1-UAP56-RNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.898 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Human UAP56-RNA - SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1 complex
+Supramolecule #1: Human UAP56-RNA - SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1 complex
+Supramolecule #2: Human SAC3D1-PCID2-SEM1 complex
+Supramolecule #3: Human UAP56-RNA complex
+Macromolecule #1: RNA (5'-R(P*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*U)-3')
+Macromolecule #2: SAC3 domain-containing protein 1
+Macromolecule #3: PCI domain-containing protein 2
+Macromolecule #4: 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1
+Macromolecule #5: Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B
+Macromolecule #6: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
+Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.7 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.9 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
