- EMDB-53264: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with Impor... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-53264
Title
Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with Importin-9 and two homodimers of Akirin-2 - focussed refinement on the alpha subunits, Ipo-9 and Ak2
Map data
Sample
Complex: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two dimers of Akirin-2 and Importin-9
Protein or peptide: Akirin-2
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
proteasome localization / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell activation / histone chaperone activity / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / sperm glycocalyx / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation ...proteasome localization / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of B cell activation / histone chaperone activity / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / sperm glycocalyx / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / perinuclear theca / positive regulation of innate immune response / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / nuclear import signal receptor activity / Proteasome assembly / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / sperm head-tail coupling apparatus / myofibril / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / transcription repressor complex / ciliary tip / proteasome complex / : / sarcomere / sperm end piece / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / transcription coregulator activity / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / centriole / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / P-body / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Hedgehog 'on' state / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of CDH1 / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / cerebral cortex development / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / response to virus / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / small GTPase binding / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / nuclear matrix / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / protein import into nucleus / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Downstream TCR signaling / nuclear envelope / sperm principal piece / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / ER-Phagosome pathway / Neddylation / sperm midpiece Similarity search - Function
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission
847548
European Union
Austrian Science Fund
10.55776/F79
Austria
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: A multivalent adaptor mechanism drives the nuclear import of proteasomes. Authors: Hanna L Brunner / Robert W Kalis / Lorenz Grundmann / Zuzana Hodáková / Zuzana Koskova / Irina Grishkovskaya / Melanie de Almeida / Matthias Hinterndorfer / Hannah Knaudt / Simon Höfflin ...Authors: Hanna L Brunner / Robert W Kalis / Lorenz Grundmann / Zuzana Hodáková / Zuzana Koskova / Irina Grishkovskaya / Melanie de Almeida / Matthias Hinterndorfer / Hannah Knaudt / Simon Höfflin / Florian Andersch / Harald Kotisch / Achim Dickmanns / Sara Cuylen-Haering / Johannes Zuber / David Haselbach / Abstract: Nuclear protein homeostasis, including transcription factor turnover, critically depends on the nuclear proteasomes that must be imported after cell division. This dynamic process requires AKIRIN2, a ...Nuclear protein homeostasis, including transcription factor turnover, critically depends on the nuclear proteasomes that must be imported after cell division. This dynamic process requires AKIRIN2, a small unstructured protein whose mechanistic role has remained elusive despite its essential function. Using an integrated approach combining protein-wide saturation mutagenesis screens, cryo-EM, and biochemical reconstitution, we characterize AKIRIN2 as a scaffold protein that coordinates the assembly of an importin cluster around the proteasome. AKIRIN2 binds in multiple copies to the 20S proteasome and simultaneously interacts with importin IPO9 and the KPNA2/KPNB1 heterodimer. In the nucleus, RanGTP triggers importin dissociation, releasing the proteasome, while AKIRIN2 undergoes ubiquitin-independent degradation. Our findings reveal how AKIRIN2's multivalency facilitates the recruitment of multiple importins to the proteasome, a critical adaptation for transporting this large macromolecular complex into the nucleus and maintaining the nuclear proteome.
Entire : Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two d...
Entire
Name: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two dimers of Akirin-2 and Importin-9
Components
Complex: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two dimers of Akirin-2 and Importin-9
Protein or peptide: Akirin-2
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
Protein or peptide: Importin-9
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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two d...
Supramolecule
Name: Ternary complex of the human 20S proteasome in complex with two dimers of Akirin-2 and Importin-9 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#9, #1
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
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Macromolecule #1: Importin-9
Macromolecule
Name: Importin-9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Model: Quantifoil R3.5/1 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #0 - topology: HOLEY / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #1 - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - #1 - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 44.4 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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