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- EMDB-52719: 'Outwards conformation' of the human gamma-TuRC from purified cen... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | 'Outwards conformation' of the human gamma-TuRC from purified centrosomes | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC outwards conformation with NEDD1 from purified centrosomes | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | centrosome / cytoskeleton / microtubule / microtubule nucleation / complex / template / cap / gamma-tubulin / gamma-tubulin ring complex / cell cycle / nedd1 / neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally down-regulated 1 / CDK5RAP2 / cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit associated protein 2 | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center / gamma-tubulin complex localization / microtubule nucleator activity / positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake / cellular response to cytochalasin B / polar microtubule / interphase microtubule organizing center / bBAF complex / gamma-tubulin complex / gamma-tubulin ring complex ...microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center / gamma-tubulin complex localization / microtubule nucleator activity / positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake / cellular response to cytochalasin B / polar microtubule / interphase microtubule organizing center / bBAF complex / gamma-tubulin complex / gamma-tubulin ring complex / npBAF complex / regulation of transepithelial transport / nBAF complex / mitotic spindle microtubule / brahma complex / meiotic spindle organization / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / protein localization to adherens junction / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / GBAF complex / Formation of annular gap junctions / Tat protein binding / Gap junction degradation / regulation of G0 to G1 transition / Folding of actin by CCT/TriC / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / dense body / microtubule nucleation / regulation of nucleotide-excision repair / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / RSC-type complex / apical protein localization / regulation of double-strand break repair / gamma-tubulin binding / adherens junction assembly / RHOF GTPase cycle / Adherens junctions interactions / non-motile cilium / tight junction / Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / SWI/SNF complex / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / positive regulation of T cell differentiation / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / apical junction complex / nitric-oxide synthase binding / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / pericentriolar material / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / cortical cytoskeleton / cell leading edge / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation / microtubule organizing center / Recycling pathway of L1 / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / brush border / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / kinesin binding / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / negative regulation of cell differentiation / single fertilization / mitotic spindle assembly / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / cytoplasmic microtubule / spindle assembly / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / cytoskeleton organization / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / substantia nigra development / centriole / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / calyx of Held / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / axonogenesis / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / condensed nuclear chromosome / mitotic spindle organization / meiotic cell cycle / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / adherens junction / positive regulation of cell differentiation / actin filament / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
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Method | subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 23.2 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Hofer FW / Pfeffer S | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural mechanisms for centrosomal recruitment and organization of the microtubule nucleator γ-TuRC. Authors: Qi Gao / Florian W Hofer / Sebastian Filbeck / Bram J A Vermeulen / Martin Würtz / Annett Neuner / Charlotte Kaplan / Maja Zezlina / Cornelia Sala / Hyesu Shin / Oliver J Gruss / Elmar ...Authors: Qi Gao / Florian W Hofer / Sebastian Filbeck / Bram J A Vermeulen / Martin Würtz / Annett Neuner / Charlotte Kaplan / Maja Zezlina / Cornelia Sala / Hyesu Shin / Oliver J Gruss / Elmar Schiebel / Stefan Pfeffer / ![]() Abstract: The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) acts as a structural template for microtubule formation at centrosomes, associating with two main compartments: the pericentriolar material and the centriole ...The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) acts as a structural template for microtubule formation at centrosomes, associating with two main compartments: the pericentriolar material and the centriole lumen. In the pericentriolar material, the γ-TuRC is involved in microtubule organization, while the function of the centriole lumenal pool remains unclear. The conformational landscape of the γ-TuRC, which is crucial for its activity, and its centrosomal anchoring mechanisms, which determine γ-TuRC activity and turnover, are not understood. Using cryo-electron tomography, we analyze γ-TuRCs in human cells and purified centrosomes. Pericentriolar γ-TuRCs simultaneously associate with the essential adapter NEDD1 and the microcephaly protein CDK5RAP2. NEDD1 forms a tetrameric structure at the γ-TuRC base through interactions with four GCP3/MZT1 modules and GCP5/6-specific extensions, while multiple copies of CDK5RAP2 engage the γ-TuRC in two distinct binding patterns to promote γ-TuRC closure and activation. In the centriole lumen, the microtubule branching factor Augmin tethers a condensed cluster of γ-TuRCs to the centriole wall with defined directional orientation. Centriole-lumenal γ-TuRC-Augmin is protected from degradation during interphase and released in mitosis to aid chromosome alignment. This study provides a unique view on γ-TuRC structure and molecular organization at centrosomes and identifies an important cellular function of centriole-lumenal γ-TuRCs. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 7.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 30.8 KB 30.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 20.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 10.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 6 MB 6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9i8hMC ![]() 9i8gC ![]() 9i8mC ![]() 9i8nC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC outwards conformation with NEDD1 from purified centrosomes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half map for subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC...
File | emd_52719_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map for subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC outwards conformation with NEDD1 from purified centrosomes | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map for subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC...
File | emd_52719_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map for subtomogram average of human gamma-TuRC outwards conformation with NEDD1 from purified centrosomes | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : gamma-tubulin ring complex from purified human centrosomes
+Supramolecule #1: gamma-tubulin ring complex from purified human centrosomes
+Macromolecule #1: Gamma-tubulin complex component 2
+Macromolecule #2: Gamma-tubulin complex component 3
+Macromolecule #3: Gamma-tubulin complex component 4
+Macromolecule #4: Gamma-tubulin complex component 5
+Macromolecule #5: Gamma-tubulin complex component 6
+Macromolecule #6: Actin, cytoplasmic 1
+Macromolecule #7: Mitotic-spindle organizing protein 1
+Macromolecule #8: Tubulin gamma-1 chain
+Macromolecule #9: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #10: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | subtomogram averaging |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 Component:
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 5.3 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 6.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 3.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 23.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number subtomograms used: 739 |
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Extraction | Number tomograms: 50 / Number images used: 65786 / Software: (Name: PyTom (ver. 0.971), Warp (ver. 1.09)) |
Final 3D classification | Number classes: 10 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |