- EMDB-51441: OCCM maturation intermediate stalled with an Arginine Finger muta... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51441
Title
OCCM maturation intermediate stalled with an Arginine Finger mutation in Mcm5: Conformer 1
Map data
consensus map unmodified
Sample
Complex: ORC-Cdt1-MCM complex
Protein or peptide: x 13 types
DNA: x 1 types
Ligand: x 3 types
Keywords
AAA+ ATPase / DNA translocase / ATPase switch / DNA replication / REPLICATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information
CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex / Cul8-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / maintenance of rDNA / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / premeiotic DNA replication ...CDC6 association with the ORC:origin complex / Cul8-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / maintenance of rDNA / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / premeiotic DNA replication / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / nucleosome organization / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / Orc1 removal from chromatin / nuclear replication fork / regulation of DNA replication / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / nucleosome binding / helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / cell division / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Unidirectional MCM translocation away from ORC drives origin licensing. Authors: Agata Butryn / Julia F Greiwe / Alessandro Costa / Abstract: The MCM motor of the eukaryotic replicative helicase is loaded as a double hexamer onto DNA by the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC), Cdc6, and Cdt1. ATP binding supports formation of the ORC-Cdc6- ...The MCM motor of the eukaryotic replicative helicase is loaded as a double hexamer onto DNA by the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC), Cdc6, and Cdt1. ATP binding supports formation of the ORC-Cdc6-Cdt1-MCM (OCCM) helicase-recruitment complex where ORC-Cdc6 and one MCM hexamer form two juxtaposed rings around duplex DNA. ATP hydrolysis by MCM completes MCM loading but the mechanism is unknown. Here, we used cryo-EM to characterise helicase loading with ATPase-dead Arginine Finger variants of the six MCM subunits. We report the structure of two MCM complexes with different DNA grips, stalled as they mature to loaded MCM. The Mcm2 Arginine Finger-variant stabilises DNA binding by Mcm2 away from ORC/Cdc6. The Arginine Finger-variant of the neighbouring Mcm5 subunit stabilises DNA engagement by Mcm5 downstream of the Mcm2 binding site. Cdc6 and Orc1 progressively disengage from ORC as MCM translocates along DNA. We observe that duplex DNA translocation by MCM involves a set of leading-strand contacts by the pre-sensor 1 ATPase hairpins and lagging-strand contacts by the helix-2-insert hairpins. Mutating any of the MCM residues involved impairs high-salt resistant DNA binding in vitro and double-hexamer formation assessed by electron microscopy. Thus, ATPase-powered duplex DNA translocation away from ORC underlies MCM loading.
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