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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of human APC3loop 375-381 bound to the NCP | |||||||||
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![]() | Arginine anchor / NCP / APC3 / Complex / CELL CYCLE | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / protein branched polyubiquitination / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / Phosphorylation of the APC/C ...Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / protein branched polyubiquitination / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / spindle / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / neuron projection development / mitotic spindle / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / protein phosphatase binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein ubiquitination / cadherin binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Young RVC / Muhammad R / Alfieri C | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Spatial control of the APC/C ensures the rapid degradation of cyclin B1. Authors: Luca Cirillo / Rose Young / Sapthaswaran Veerapathiran / Annalisa Roberti / Molly Martin / Azzah Abubacar / Camilla Perosa / Catherine Coates / Reyhan Muhammad / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / ...Authors: Luca Cirillo / Rose Young / Sapthaswaran Veerapathiran / Annalisa Roberti / Molly Martin / Azzah Abubacar / Camilla Perosa / Catherine Coates / Reyhan Muhammad / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / Jyoti S Choudhary / Claudio Alfieri / Jonathon Pines / ![]() Abstract: The proper control of mitosis depends on the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the right mitotic regulator at the right time. This is effected by the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ...The proper control of mitosis depends on the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the right mitotic regulator at the right time. This is effected by the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase that is regulated by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC). The SAC prevents the APC/C from recognising Cyclin B1, the essential anaphase and cytokinesis inhibitor, until all chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Once chromosomes are attached, Cyclin B1 is rapidly degraded to enable chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. We have a good understanding of how the SAC inhibits the APC/C, but relatively little is known about how the APC/C recognises Cyclin B1 as soon as the SAC is turned off. Here, by combining live-cell imaging, in vitro reconstitution biochemistry, and structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy, we provide evidence that the rapid recognition of Cyclin B1 in metaphase requires spatial regulation of the APC/C. Using fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy, we find that Cyclin B1 and the APC/C primarily interact at the mitotic apparatus. We show that this is because Cyclin B1, like the APC/C, binds to nucleosomes, and identify an 'arginine-anchor' in the N-terminus as necessary and sufficient for binding to the nucleosome. Mutating the arginine anchor on Cyclin B1 reduces its interaction with the APC/C and delays its degradation: cells with the mutant, non-nucleosome-binding Cyclin B1 become aneuploid, demonstrating the physiological relevance of our findings. Together, our data demonstrate that mitotic chromosomes promote the efficient interaction between Cyclin B1 and the APC/C to ensure the timely degradation of Cyclin B1 and genomic stability. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 4.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 24.6 KB 24.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 126.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 29.7 MB 29.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9fgqMC ![]() 9fh9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_50416_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_50416_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : APC3 motif bound to the NCP acidic patch
Entire | Name: APC3 motif bound to the NCP acidic patch |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: APC3 motif bound to the NCP acidic patch
Supramolecule | Name: APC3 motif bound to the NCP acidic patch / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3, #6-#7 Details: Recombinant protein sample of residues 375-381 of APC3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog
Macromolecule | Name: Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: This is a disorder loop of human APC3 residues 177-446 fused to a SpyTag via a 27 residue GSA linker. Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.788488 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: GGSASNCLPN SCTTQVPNHS LSHRQPETVL TETPQDTIEL NRLNLESSNS KYSLNTDSSV SYIDSAVISP DTVPLGTGTS ILSKQVQNK PKTGRSLLGG PAALSPLTPS FGILPLETPS PGDGSYLQNY TNTPPVIDVP STGAPSKKSV ARIGQTGTKS V FSQSGNSR ...String: GGSASNCLPN SCTTQVPNHS LSHRQPETVL TETPQDTIEL NRLNLESSNS KYSLNTDSSV SYIDSAVISP DTVPLGTGTS ILSKQVQNK PKTGRSLLGG PAALSPLTPS FGILPLETPS PGDGSYLQNY TNTPPVIDVP STGAPSKKSV ARIGQTGTKS V FSQSGNSR EVTPILAQTQ SSGPQTSTTP QVLSPTITSP PNALPRRSSR LFTSDSSTTK ENSKKLKMKF PPKIPNRKTK SK TNKGGIT QPNINDSLEI TKLDSSIISE GKISTITGSA GSAGSAGSAG SAGSAGSAGS AGSARGVPHI VMVDAYKRYK UniProtKB: Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: Human histone H3.1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: Human histone H4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2A type 2-A
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 2-A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 Details: This is a H2A/H2B fusion protein with a SpyCatcher tag attached Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.125549 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YMAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG KVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHHKAKG K UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 2-A |
-Macromolecule #5: Histone H2B type 1-B
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 Details: This is a H2A/H2B fusion protein with a SpyCatcher tag attached,This is a H2A/H2B fusion protein with a SpyCatcher tag attached Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.445771 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: VTTLSGLSGE QGPSGDMTTE EDSATHIKFS KRDEDGRELA GATMELRDSS GKTISTWISD GHVKDFYLYP GKYTFVETAA PDGYEVATP IEFTVNEDGQ VTVDGEATEG DAHTGSAWSH PQFEKGSAGS AAGSGAGWSH PQFEKGSAMP EPSKSAPAPK K GSKKAITK ...String: VTTLSGLSGE QGPSGDMTTE EDSATHIKFS KRDEDGRELA GATMELRDSS GKTISTWISD GHVKDFYLYP GKYTFVETAA PDGYEVATP IEFTVNEDGQ VTVDGEATEG DAHTGSAWSH PQFEKGSAGS AAGSGAGWSH PQFEKGSAMP EPSKSAPAPK K GSKKAITK AQKKDGKKRK RSRKESYSIY VYKVLKQVHP DTGISSKAMG IMNSFVNDIF ERIAGEASRL AHYNKRSTIT SR EIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT KYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-B |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (132-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (132-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 Details: The Widom 147 bp sequence with 32 nucleotides of DNA on either side Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 64.911336 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT) |
-Macromolecule #7: DNA (131-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (131-MER) / type: dna / ID: 7 Details: Widom 147 DNA sequence flanked with 32 nucleotides on either side Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.382633 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT) |
-Macromolecule #8: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 75 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
Details: 20 mM HEPEs pH8.0, 50 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM TCEP | ||||||||||||
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 62.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |