National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
United States
Citation
Journal: Adv Sci (Weinh) / Year: 2026 Title: Canonical Antibodies Adopt Distinct Binding Modes to Recognize Viral Glycan Shields. Authors: Jiaxuan Cheng / Evan M Cale / Amirabbas Maghsoudi / Matthew S Sutton / Nancy S Longo / Rebecca A Gillespie / Lingshu Wang / Ivan Kosik / Sue Chong / Atsuhiro Yasuhara / Tatsiana Bylund / ...Authors: Jiaxuan Cheng / Evan M Cale / Amirabbas Maghsoudi / Matthew S Sutton / Nancy S Longo / Rebecca A Gillespie / Lingshu Wang / Ivan Kosik / Sue Chong / Atsuhiro Yasuhara / Tatsiana Bylund / Arne Schön / Prabhanshu Tripathi / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Haotian Lei / Nicholas C Morano / Allison B Lupatkin / Abraham J Morton / Zabrina C Lang / Jordan E Becker / Isabella R Frascilla / Myungjin Lee / Ning Li / Cuiping Liu / Ryan S Roark / Chen-Hsiang Shen / I-Ting Teng / David J Van Wazer / Danyi Wang / Lingyuan Wu / Goran Ahlsen / Mike Castro / Haijuan Du / Michael J Ernandes / Tiansheng Li / Bob C Lin / Mark K Louder / Krisha McKee / Jonah S Merriam / Sijy O'Dell / Li Ou / Sergei Pletnev / David Prikryl / Qi Qiu / Sarah Rubin / Mallika Sastry / Stephen D Schmidt / Asif Shajahan / Andrea R Shiakolas / Sanjay Srivatsan / Baoshan Zhang / Qiong Zhou / Mark Connors / Jason G Gall / Yicheng Guo / Rick K Huang / Yaoxing Huang / Richard A Koup / Q Paula Lei / John R Mascola / Reda Rawi / Leonid Serebryannyy / Lawrence Shapiro / Zizhang Sheng / David D Ho / Patrick C Wilson / Jonathan W Yewdell / Theodore C Pierson / Masaru Kanekiyo / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Peter D Kwong / Tongqing Zhou / Abstract: Viral entry glycoproteins are often shielded from immune recognition by dense N-linked glycans that limit antibody access to protein epitopes. While glycan-reactive antibodies with unusual ...Viral entry glycoproteins are often shielded from immune recognition by dense N-linked glycans that limit antibody access to protein epitopes. While glycan-reactive antibodies with unusual architectures have been described, how canonical Y-shaped antibodies engage these glycan-rich surfaces remains poorly defined. Here, we characterize two human antibodies, VRC35 and VRC36, isolated from an HIV-1-infected donor, that recognize diverse glycosylated viral glycoproteins. Cryo-electron microscopy structural analyses of these antibodies in complex with viral entry glycoproteins, including HIV-1 envelope, influenza hemagglutinin, SARS-CoV-2 spike, and the Lassa virus glycoprotein complex, reveal adaptive Fab stoichiometries ranging from single-Fab binding to dimeric and higher-order assemblies are mediated by intra- and inter-IgG interactions that depend on local glycan organization. Dense glycan clustering on HIV-1 and influenza glycoproteins supports multivalent Fab assemblies and correlates with neutralization activity, whereas sparse glycan environments on SARS-CoV-2 and Lassa virus favor weak or heterogeneous engagement without neutralization. Structural and mutational analyses further demonstrate that homotypic Fab-Fab interactions stabilize multivalent engagement and contribute to neutralizing activity. Together, these findings define a structural framework in which viral glycan organization constrains antibody valency and engagement, while somatic hypermutation contributes to the acquisition of homotypic Fab-Fab interactions that facilitate multivalent recognition of viral glycan shields.
Entire : Cryo-EM structure of influenza H3N2 Victoria 2011 hemagglutinin b...
Entire
Name: Cryo-EM structure of influenza H3N2 Victoria 2011 hemagglutinin bound with VRC35 Fab and MEDI8852 Fab
Components
Complex: Cryo-EM structure of influenza H3N2 Victoria 2011 hemagglutinin bound with VRC35 Fab and MEDI8852 Fab
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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of influenza H3N2 Victoria 2011 hemagglutinin b...
Supramolecule
Name: Cryo-EM structure of influenza H3N2 Victoria 2011 hemagglutinin bound with VRC35 Fab and MEDI8852 Fab type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.4
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.5 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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