- EMDB-49301: Human polymerase epsilon bound to PCNA and DNA with an in-situ-ge... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-49301
タイトル
Human polymerase epsilon bound to PCNA and DNA with an in-situ-generated mismatch in the mismatch-locking state
マップデータ
Final sharpened EM map
試料
複合体: Ternary complex of human DNA polymerase epsilon with PCNA and the mismatched DNA
タンパク質・ペプチド: DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A
タンパク質・ペプチド: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
DNA: DNA (33-MER)
DNA: DNA (47-MER)
リガンド: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
キーワード
DNA polymerase / exo / holoenzyme / DNA / REPLICATION
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity ...DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Polymerase switching / MutLalpha complex binding / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / DNA replication proofreading / PCNA complex / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / replisome / response to L-glutamate / 加水分解酵素; エステル加水分解酵素; 5'-リン酸モノエステル産生エンドデオキシリボヌクレアーゼ / response to dexamethasone / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / histone acetyltransferase binding / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / G1/S-Specific Transcription / replication fork processing / nuclear replication fork / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / embryonic organ development / response to cadmium ion / translesion synthesis / mismatch repair / estrous cycle / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / base-excision repair, gap-filling / DNA polymerase binding / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / epithelial cell differentiation / liver regeneration / positive regulation of DNA repair / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / positive regulation of DNA replication / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / replication fork / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / male germ cell nucleus / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / cellular response to UV / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / response to estradiol / mitotic cell cycle / heart development / chromatin organization / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / nuclear body / nucleotide binding / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
Zinc finger domain of DNA polymerase-epsilon / : / : / DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A, thumb domain / Zinc finger domain of DNA polymerase-epsilon / DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit A, C-terminal / DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit / Domain of unknown function (DUF1744) / DUF1744 / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. ...Zinc finger domain of DNA polymerase-epsilon / : / : / DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A, thumb domain / Zinc finger domain of DNA polymerase-epsilon / DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit A, C-terminal / DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit / Domain of unknown function (DUF1744) / DUF1744 / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, N-terminal domain / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, C-terminal domain / DNA polymerase family B, thumb domain / : / DNA polymerase family B, exonuclease domain / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, exonuclease domain / DNA polymerase, palm domain superfamily / DNA polymerase type-B family / DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A 類似検索 - 構成要素
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM131754
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM148159
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2025 タイトル: The proofreading mechanism of the human leading-strand DNA polymerase ε holoenzyme. 著者: Feng Wang / Qing He / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li / 要旨: The eukaryotic leading-strand DNA polymerase ε (Polε) is a dual-function enzyme with a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease () site located 40 Å from the DNA synthesizing site. Errors in Polε ...The eukaryotic leading-strand DNA polymerase ε (Polε) is a dual-function enzyme with a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease () site located 40 Å from the DNA synthesizing site. Errors in Polε proofreading can cause various mutations, including C-to-G transversions, the most prevalent mutation in cancers and genetic diseases. Polε interacts with all three subunits of the PCNA ring to assemble a functional holoenzyme. Despite previous studies on proofreading of several Pol's, how Polε-or any Pol complexed with its sliding clamp-proofreads a mismatch generated in situ has been unknown. We show here by cryo-EM that a template/primer DNA substrate with a preexisting mismatch cannot enter the site of Polε-PCNA holoenzyme, but a mismatch generated in situ in the site yields three bona fide proofreading intermediates of Polε-PCNA holoenzyme. These intermediates reveal how the mismatch is dislodged from the site, how the DNA unwinds six base pairs, and how the unpaired primer 3'-end is inserted into the site for cleavage. These results unexpectedly demonstrate that PCNA imposes strong steric constraints that extend unwinding and direct the trajectory of mismatched DNA and that this trajectory is dramatically different than for Polε in the absence of PCNA. These findings suggest a physiologically relevant proofreading mechanism for the human Polε holoenzyme.